ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2021
Effect Sizes of Deletions and Duplications on Autism Risk Across the Genome.
Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Higher frequencies of CNV deletions in bipolar disorder among Chinese Population.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Are CNV Risk Scores Linked to Neurodevelopmental and Mental Health Characteristics Within CNV-Associated Intellectual Disability?medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Linking rare variants to cell-type function in profound autism with brain transcriptomics and foundation models.Cell genomics · 2026Review
- Unraveling the Genetic and Molecular Architecture of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Implications for Clinical Genetics and Genomic Diagnostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A pattern-learning algorithm associates copy number variations with brain structure and behavioural variables in an adolescent population cohort.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Genomic Era: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Precision Diagnostics, Clinical Outcomes, and Emerging Gene-Editing Therapies.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Review
- Mirror effect of genomic deletions and duplications on cognitive ability across the human cerebral cortex.Research square · 2025Article
- Mirror effect of genomic deletions and duplications on cognitive ability across the human cerebral cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The interplay between genomic copy number variants, sleep, and cognition in the general population.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Copy Number Variant Architecture of Child Psychopathology and Cognitive Development in the ABCD Study.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Diversity and consequences of structural variation in the human genome.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025Review
- Genetic modulation of brain dynamics in neurodevelopmental disorders: the impact of copy number variations on resting-state EEG.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Categorical misalignment: Making autism(s) in big data biobanking.Social studies of science · 2025Article
- Copy number variants and the tangential expansion of the cerebral cortex.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Integrative genetic analysis: cornerstone of precision psychiatry.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Review
- Effects of gene dosage on cognitive ability: A function-based association study across brain and non-brain processes.Cell genomics · 2024Article
- Neurobiology of cognitive abilities in early childhood autism.JCPP advances · 2024Article
- Genomic analysis of 116 autism families strengthens known risk genes and highlights promising candidates.NPJ genomic medicine · 2024Article
- Severity of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms Associated with de novo Variants and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- Copy-number variants and polygenic risk for intelligence confer risk for autism spectrum disorder irrespective of their effects on cognitive ability.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
24 authors.
Elise DouardUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Abderrahim ZeribiUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Catherine SchrammUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Petra TamerUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Mor Absa LoumUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Sabrina NowakUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Zohra SaciUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Marie-Pier LordUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Borja Rodríguez-HerrerosUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Martineau Jean-LouisUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Clara MoreauUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Eva LothUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Gunter SchumannUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Zdenka PausovaUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Mayada ElsabbaghUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Laura AlmasyUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
David C GlahnUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Thomas BourgeronUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Aurélie LabbeUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Tomas PausUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Laurent MottronUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Celia M T GreenwoodUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Guillaume HuguetUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Sébastien JacquemontUniversité de Montréal, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Lord, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); UHC Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal (Douard, Zeribi, Schramm, Tamer, Loum, Nowak, Saci, Lord, Rodríguez-Herreros, Jean-Louis, Moreau, Huguet, Jacquemont); Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal (Schramm, Greenwood); Sensory-Motor Laboratory, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Rodríguez-Herreros); Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (Loth) and Center for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (Schumann), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London; Hospital for Sick Children and Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto (Pausova); Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal (Elsabbagh); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, Paris (Bourgeron); Département de Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montreal, Montreal (Labbe); Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto (Paus); Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Paus); Centre de Recherche de CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal (Mottron); Département de Psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal (Mottron); Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal (Greenwood).
Funding
Large-Scale Evaluation of the Effect of Rare Genetic Variants on Psychiatric Symptoms and Cognitive AbilityU01MH119690 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALMASY, LAURA A., GLAHN, DAVID C · 2019 to 2023
$5.9M6/9: Dissecting the effects of genomic variants on neurobehavioral dimensions in CNVs enriched for neuropsychiatric disorders.U01MH119739 · NIMH · SAINTE-JUSTINE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CTR · PI JACQUEMONT, SEBASTIEN · 2020 to 2024
$527kNIMH NIH HHS U01 MH119690NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH119739
Abstract
objectiveDeleterious copy number variants (CNVs) are identified in up to 20% of individuals with autism. However, levels of autism risk conferred by most rare CNVs remain unknown. The authors recently developed statistical models to estimate the effect size on IQ of all CNVs, including undocumented ones. In this study, the authors extended this model to autism susceptibility.
methodsThe authors identified CNVs in two autism populations (Simons Simplex Collection and MSSNG) and two unselected populations (IMAGEN and Saguenay Youth Study). Statistical models were used to test nine quantitative variables associated with genes encompassed in CNVs to explain their effects on IQ, autism susceptibility, and behavioral domains.
resultsThe "probability of being loss-of-function intolerant" (pLI) best explains the effect of CNVs on IQ and autism risk. Deleting 1 point of pLI decreases IQ by 2.6 points in autism and unselected populations. The effect of duplications on IQ is threefold smaller. Autism susceptibility increases when deleting or duplicating any point of pLI. This is true for individuals with high or low IQ and after removing de novo and known recurrent neuropsychiatric CNVs. When CNV effects on IQ are accounted for, autism susceptibility remains mostly unchanged for duplications but decreases for deletions. Model estimates for autism risk overlap with previously published observations. Deletions and duplications differentially affect social communication, behavior, and phonological memory, whereas both equally affect motor skills.
conclusionsAutism risk conferred by duplications is less influenced by IQ compared with deletions. The model applied in this study, trained on CNVs encompassing >4,500 genes, suggests highly polygenic properties of gene dosage with respect to autism risk and IQ loss. These models will help to interpret CNVs identified in the clinic.
Indexed as
Gene DeletionAdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene DuplicationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomeHumansIntelligenceMaleRisk FactorsAutism Spectrum DisorderCopy Number VariantsIQ
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