Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32911985›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2020

After "The China Virus" Went Viral: Racially Charged Coronavirus Coverage and Trends in Bias Against Asian Americans.

Sean Darling-Hammond, Eli K Michaels, Amani M Allen, David H Chae, Marilyn D Thomas, Thu T Nguyen, Mahasin M Mujahid, Rucker C Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Area-level racial prejudice and health: A systematic review.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Discrimination, psychosocial resources, and sleep: A test of the reserve capacity model.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Racial discrimination and anti-racist action: The mediating effects of fair-society belief among Filipino American and Korean American young adults.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  10. Identity-Driven Targeted Violence in a College Setting: An Overview of Prevalence and Behavioral Responses.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sean Darling-HammondUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6353-4670
Eli K MichaelsUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-2560
Amani M AllenUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
David H ChaeTulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Marilyn D ThomasUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thu T NguyenUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mahasin M MujahidUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rucker C JohnsonUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
SF BUILD: Enabling Students to Represnt in ScienceUL1GM118985 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARQUEZ-MAGANA, LETICIA MARIA, MORRIS, MEGHAN D · 2015 to 2023
$18.2M
Using Medicaid data to advance care for people with schizophrenia at risk for HIV (Medicaid-DASH)R01MH112420 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MANGURIAN, CHRISTINA · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Dev-Core-001P2CHD073964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI EDWARD ANDREW MIGUEL · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Place-level discrimination and birth outcomesR00MD012615 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2020 to 2022
$720k
COLLECTIVE RACIAL BIAS AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AMONG BLACK AND WHITE US ADULTSF31HL151284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MICHAELS, ELI · 2020 to 2022
$100k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL151284NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD073964NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118985NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD012615NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On March 8, 2020, there was a 650% increase in Twitter retweets using the term "Chinese virus" and related terms. On March 9, there was an 800% increase in the use of these terms in conservative news media articles. Using data from non-Asian respondents of the Project Implicit "Asian Implicit Association Test" from 2007-2020 (

Indexed as

AsianTerminology as TopicBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansMass MediaPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRacismSARS-CoV-2StereotypingUnited StatesAsian AmericancoronavirusCOVID-19implicit biasmedia effectsracism

Identifiers

PMID32911985
PMCPMC7488172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.