Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32911809›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Pattern Recognition of Cognitive Load Using EEG and ECG Signals.

Ronglong Xiong, Fanmeng Kong, Xuehong Yang, Guangyuan Liu, Wanhui Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ronglong XiongSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1578-0073
Fanmeng KongSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Xuehong YangSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Guangyuan LiuSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Wanhui WenSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Funding

Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61103132Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61872301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The matching of cognitive load and working memory is the key for effective learning, and cognitive effort in the learning process has nervous responses which can be quantified in various physiological parameters. Therefore, it is meaningful to explore automatic cognitive load pattern recognition by using physiological measures. Firstly, this work extracted 33 commonly used physiological features to quantify autonomic and central nervous activities. Secondly, we selected a critical feature subset for cognitive load recognition by sequential backward selection and particle swarm optimization algorithms. Finally, pattern recognition models of cognitive load conditions were constructed by a performance comparison of several classifiers. We grouped the samples in an open dataset to form two binary classification problems: (1) cognitive load state vs. baseline state; (2) cognitive load mismatching state vs. cognitive load matching state. The decision tree classifier obtained 96.3% accuracy for the cognitive load vs. baseline classification, and the support vector machine obtained 97.2% accuracy for the cognitive load mismatching vs. cognitive load matching classification. The cognitive load and baseline states are distinguishable in the level of active state of mind and three activity features of the autonomic nervous system. The cognitive load mismatching and matching states are distinguishable in the level of active state of mind and two activity features of the autonomic nervous system.

Indexed as

Pattern Recognition, AutomatedSupport Vector MachineAlgorithmsCognitionElectrocardiographyElectroencephalographycognitive loade-learningnervous responsepattern recognitionphysiological measures

Identifiers

PMID32911809
PMCPMC7571025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.