Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32911134›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Interest in reducing methamphetamine and opioid use among syringe services program participants in Washington State.

Vanessa M McMahan, Susan Kingston, Alison Newman, Joanne D Stekler, Sara N Glick, Caleb J Banta-Green

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa M McMahanDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9(th)Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA; Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. Electronic address: vanessa.mcmahan@sfdph.org.
Susan KingstonAlcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, 1107 NE 45th St, Suite 120, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Alison NewmanAlcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, 1107 NE 45th St, Suite 120, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Joanne D SteklerDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9(th)Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, 1510 San Juan Road, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sara N GlickDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9(th)Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA; HIV/STD Program, Public Health - Seattle & King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Caleb J Banta-GreenDepartment of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, 1107 NE 45th St, Suite 120, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
University of Washington · USPublic Health – Seattle & King County · USSeattle Indian Health Board · US

Funding

Interventions to Improve the HIV PrEP Cascade among Methamphetamine UsersR34DA045620 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEKLER, JOANNE DONNA · 2017 to 2019
$699k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA045620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethamphetamine use is increasing, and opioid use remains elevated in the US. Understanding interest in reducing/stopping substance use among people who inject drugs (PWID), as well as types of help wanted, can inform interventions.

methodsData from the 2019 Washington State Syringe Exchange Survey were used in logistic regression analyses to assess if demographics, substance use, and concern about anxiety or depression were associated with interest in reducing/stopping substance use among people whose main drug was methamphetamine or opioids. Types of help wanted to reduce/stop use are reported.

resultsOf 583 participants included, 76 % reported opioids were their main drug, of whom 82 % were interested in reducing/stopping their opioid use. 24 % reported methamphetamine as their main drug, of whom 46 % were interested in reducing/stopping their methamphetamine use. Among those whose main drug was an opioid, female gender (AOR:2.19, p = .023) and concern about depression (AOR:3.04, p = .002) were associated with interest in reducing/stopping opioid use. Among participants whose main drug was methamphetamine, being in jail in the past year and having an infection likely related to injection (e.g., abscess) in the past year were associated with over twice the odds of interest in reducing/stopping methamphetamine use (AOR:2.14, p = .056 and 2.43, p = .052, respectively); however, these findings were not significant. Several types of help to reduce/stop use were endorsed.

conclusionThere were high, though differing, levels of interest in reducing/stopping opioid or methamphetamine use and in a range of support services. PWID should be asked about interest in reducing/stopping use and provided appropriate support.

Indexed as

MethamphetamineAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersRisk FactorsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousSyringesWashingtonYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidMethamphetamineMethamphetamineOpioidsPeople who inject drugsSubstance use treatmentSyringe services programs

Identifiers

PMID32911134
PMCPMC9632690
OpenAlexW3080160706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.