Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32910906›Full record

ArticleImmunity2020

IgE Effector Mechanisms, in Concert with Mast Cells, Contribute to Acquired Host Defense against Staphylococcusaureus.

Philipp Starkl, Martin L Watzenboeck, Lauren M Popov, Sophie Zahalka, Anastasiya Hladik, Karin Lakovits, Mariem Radhouani, Arvand Haschemi, Thomas Marichal, Laurent L Reber and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Type 2 immunity in the brain and brain borders.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2023
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  13. Combinatory effects ofHeliyon · 2023
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  15. Clinical Impact ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  16. Review
  17. Advancing Lung Immunology Research: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Philipp StarklCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA. Electronic address: philipp.starkl@meduniwien.ac.at.
Martin L WatzenboeckCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Lauren M PopovDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Sophie ZahalkaCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Anastasiya HladikCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Karin LakovitsCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Mariem RadhouaniCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Arvand HaschemiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Thomas MarichalDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; GIGA-Research and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
Laurent L ReberDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Center for Physiopathology of Toulouse-Purpan (CPTP), UMR 1043, University of Toulouse, INSERM, CNRS, 31024 Toulouse, France.
Nicolas GaudenzioDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Unité de Différenciation Epithéliale et Autoimmunité Rhumatoïde (UDEAR), UMR 1056, INSERM, Université de Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France.
Riccardo SibilanoDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA.
Lukas StulikX4 Pharmaceuticals (Austria) GmbH, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Frédéric FontaineLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
André C MuellerLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Manuel R AmievaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA.
Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA; Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA. Electronic address: sgalli@stanford.edu.
Sylvia KnappCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: sylvia.knapp@meduniwien.ac.at.
Austrian Academy of Sciences · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATStanford Medicine · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRStanford University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

Expression and Modulation of Mast Cell Function in AsthmaR01AI070813 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2006 to 2010
$2.5M
Regulation of Mast Cell Development and FunctionR01AI023990 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 1986 to 2010
$2.4M
Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammationR01AI132494 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitisR01AR067145 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070813NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132494NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergies are considered to represent mal-directed type 2 immune responses against mostly innocuous exogenous compounds. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies are a characteristic feature of allergies and mediate hypersensitivity against allergens through activation of effector cells, particularly mast cells (MCs). Although the physiological functions of this dangerous branch of immunity have remained enigmatic, recent evidence shows that allergic immune reactions can help to protect against the toxicity of venoms. Because bacteria are a potent alternative source of toxins, we assessed the possible role of allergy-like type 2 immunity in antibacterial host defense. We discovered that the adaptive immune response against Staphylococcus aureus (SA) skin infection substantially improved systemic host defense against secondary SA infections in mice. Moreover, this acquired protection depended on IgE effector mechanisms and MCs. Importantly, our results reveal a previously unknown physiological function of allergic immune responses, IgE antibodies, and MCs in host defense against a pathogenic bacterium.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAllergensAnimalsFemaleHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSkinStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAllergensImmunoglobulin Eallergyallergy modulebacteriabasophilsdegranulationhost defenseIgEmast cellsStaphylococcus aureustype 2 immunity

Identifiers

PMID32910906
PMCPMC7572876
OpenAlexW3084296088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.