Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32910354›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

The Impact of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment on Driving Performance in Commercial Truck Drivers.

H Gouse, C J Masson, M Henry, K G F Thomas, R N Robbins, G Kew, L London, J A Joska, T D Marcotte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Impact of HIV on Cognitive Performance in Professional Drivers.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

H GouseHIV Mental Health Research Unit and Neurosciences Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. hetta.gouse@uct.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8363
C J MassonHIV Mental Health Research Unit and Neurosciences Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
M HenryCentre for Higher Education Development, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
K G F ThomasACSENT Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
R N RobbinsHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Science, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
G KewSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
L LondonSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
J A JoskaHIV Mental Health Research Unit and Neurosciences Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
T D MarcotteHIV Neurovehavioral Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of Cape Town · ZANew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jessica Lynette Montoya · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Safety and Cognition in Driving (SCID): A proposal to examine functional driving skills in professional drivers in Cape Town.K43TW010361 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI GOUSE, HETTA-MARI · 2016 to 2020
$558k
FIC NIH HHS 1K43TW010361-01FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010361NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Driving ability can be diminished amongst people with HIV with associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI). We explore the relationship between HIV status, NCI and driving ability in professional truck drivers. Forty male professional drivers (20 HIV-positive; mean age = 39.20 ± 7.05) completed a neuropsychological test battery, two driving simulator tasks that assessed driving ability, and a driving history and habits questionnaire. A higher proportion of HIV-positive drivers exhibited impaired overall cognitive performance (p ≤ 0.001). Overall, drivers with NCI (defined as z ≤ 1.00) were more likely than those without NCI to crash (p = 0.002). There were no significant between-group (HIV-positive versus HIV-negative) differences with regard to self-reported on-road driving events. Professional drivers with NCI, as measured on a driving simulator, are at increased risk of making driving errors under high-risk conditions compared to their neurocognitively normal counterparts. These data should inform driver health management with regard to annual medical screening and surveillance.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthAccidents, TrafficAdultAutomobile DrivingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMotor SkillsMotor VehiclesNeuropsychological TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesAutomobile drivingCognitionHIV-associaited neurocognitive disordersOccupational healthTruck drivers

Identifiers

PMID32910354
PMCPMC8496953
OpenAlexW3084921656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.