ArticleEuropean radiology2021
Integrating baseline MR imaging biomarkers into BCLC and CLIP improves overall survival prediction of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Explainable attention-enhanced heuristic paradigm for multi-view prognostic risk score development in hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatology international · 2025Article
- Response Assessment of Primary Liver Tumors to Novel Therapies: an Imaging Perspective.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023Review
- The combination of a prolonged treatment time window and alpha-fetoprotein benefits the tumor response of hepatocellular carcinoma patients as evaluated by the imRECIST: a single-center, retrospective study.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023Article
- The Additive Value of Radiomics Features Extracted from Baseline MR Images to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Staging System in Predicting Transplant-Free Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictors of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression and Dropout in Patients in Liver Transplantation Waiting List.Transplantation direct · 2022Article
- Impact of Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease on the Prognosis of Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Propensity Score Matching Analysis.Cancer management and research · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe aimed to evaluate the independent predictive role of baseline imaging biomarkers for overall survival (OS) and transplant-free survival (TFS) in patients with HCC and assess the incremental value of these biomarkers to current staging systems.
methodsIn this retrospective IRB approved study, the clinical, laboratory, and imaging parameters of 304 HCC patients were collected. Cox regression model was utilized to identify the potential predictors of survival. Recursive partitioning test was utilized to identify the optimal ADC cutoff for stratifying patients' OS. Patients were stratified based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) and Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP). Binary ADC value (above vs. below the cutoff) and tumor margin (well- vs. ill-defined) were integrated into BCLC and CLIP. OS and TFS was compared for patients based on standard criteria with and without imaging biomarkers.
resultsAt baseline, patients with low tumor ADC and well-defined tumor margin (favorable imaging biomarkers) had longer survival, as compared to those with high ADC and ill-defined tumor margin (unfavorable imaging biomarkers) (median OS of 43 months vs. 7 months, respectively) (p < 0.001). Tumor ADC and tumor margin remained strong independent predictors of survival after adjustment for demographics, BCLC and CLIP staging, and tumor burden. Incorporating ADC and tumor margin improved performance of OS prediction by 9% in BCLC group and 6% in CLIP group.
conclusionIncorporating ADC and tumor margin to current staging systems for HCC significantly improve prediction of OS and TFS of these criteria. KEY POINTS: • ADC and tumor margin are predictors of overall survival in HCC patients, independent of clinical, laboratory, and other imaging variables. • Adding ADC and tumor margin improved the prognostic value of BCLC and CLIP criteria by 9% and 6%, respectively. • High ADC and ill-defined tumor margin at baseline predicted poor survival, regardless of patient's liver function and general health status.
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