Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32909435›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2020

Lock-in Ultrafast Electron Microscopy Simultaneously Visualizes Carrier Recombination and Interface-Mediated Trapping.

Mathijs W H Garming, Maarten Bolhuis, Sonia Conesa-Boj, Pieter Kruit, Jacob P Hoogenboom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Imaging hot photocarrier transfer across a semiconductor heterojunction with ultrafast electron microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathijs W H GarmingDepartment of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands.
Maarten BolhuisKavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands.
Sonia Conesa-BojKavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-184X
Pieter KruitDepartment of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands.
Jacob P HoogenboomDepartment of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-8772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visualizing charge carrier flow over interfaces or near surfaces meets great challenges concerning resolution and vastly different time scales of bulk and surface dynamics. Ultrafast or four-dimensional scanning electron microscopy (USEM) using a laser pump electron probe scheme circumvents the optical diffraction limit, but disentangling surface-mediated trapping and ultrafast carrier dynamics in a single measurement scheme has not yet been demonstrated. Here, we present lock-in USEM, which simultaneously visualizes fast bulk recombination and slow trapping. As a proof of concept, we show that the surface termination on GaAs, i.e., Ga or As, profoundly influences ultrafast movies. We demonstrate the differences can be attributed to trapping-induced surface voltages of approximately 100-200 mV, which is further supported by secondary electron particle tracing calculations. The simultaneous visualization of both competing processes opens new perspectives for studying carrier transport in layered, nanostructured, and two-dimensional semiconductors, where carrier trapping constitutes a major bottleneck for device efficiency.

Identifiers

PMID32909435
PMCPMC7569669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.