Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32909173›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2021

Trends in the pharmacological treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the UK from 1998 to 2016: a population-based cohort study.

Henok Tadesse Ayele, Pauline Reynier, Laurent Azoulay, Robert W Platt, Josselin Cabaussel, Serge Benayoun, Kristian B Filion

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Risk of Kidney and Bladder Cancers in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Henok Tadesse AyeleDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-0578
Pauline ReynierCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Canada.
Laurent AzoulayDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-3556
Robert W PlattDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-8443
Josselin CabausselCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Canada.
Serge BenayounDepartment of Surgery, Urology Unit, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada.
Kristian B FilionDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada. kristian.filion@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-0088
Jewish General Hospital · CAHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-136946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe trends in the pharmacological treatment of BPH in the United Kingdom (UK) from 1998 to 2016.

methodsWe created a cohort of men with a diagnosis of BPH between 1998 and 2016 using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Using Poisson regression, we estimated annual prescription rates of 5αRIs, α-blockers, and combination therapy (5αRIs + α-blockers). Adherence was defined by a proportion of days covered > 80%.

resultsOur cohort included 192,640 men with BPH who generated 1,176,264 person-years (PYs) of follow-up. The mean age was 68.0 (standard deviation: 10.7) years. The prescription rate of all BPH medications during the study period was 347.6 per 100 PYs (95% CI 347.2-347.9). α-Blockers had the highest prescription rate (222.9 per 100 PYs, 95% CI 222.7-223.2); prescription rates of 5αRIs and combination therapy were 69.1 per 100 PYs (95% CI 69.0-69.3) and 55.5 per 100 PYs (95% CI 55.4-55.7), respectively. The prescription rate for combination therapy was 19 times greater in 2013-2016 than in 1998-2000 (rate ratio: 19.2, 95% CI 18.6-19.7), while the prescription rates for 5αRIs and α-blockers each doubled during this period (rate ratio: 1.86, 95% CI 1.84-1.88 and rate ratio: 2.02, 95% CI 2.01-2.04, respectively). The proportion of patients who were adherent at 1 year to 5αRIs (32.3%), α-blockers (44.0%), and combination therapy (45.6%) was low.

conclusionThe prescription rate of BPH medications increased substantially between 1998 and 2016 in the UK, with the greatest relative increase observed with combination therapy. Adherence to BPH medications was low in this population-based study.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAgedCohort StudiesDrug TherapyDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic HyperplasiaRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsUnited Kingdom5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAlpha-blockersBenign prostatic hyperplasiaDrug utilizationFive-alpha reductase inhibitorsPharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32909173
OpenAlexW3086744642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.