Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32908752›Full record

ArticleCase reports in orthopedics2020

Surgical Treatment for Spinal Tuberculosis without Elevation of Inflammatory Biomarkers at the Initial Visit Mimicking Spinal Metastasis.

Takuya Sakamoto, Hiroshi Takahashi, Junya Saito, Yasuo Matsuzawa, Yasuchika Aoki, Arata Nakajima, Masato Sonobe, Yorikazu Akatsu, Manabu Yamada, Yuki Akiyama and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in orthopedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya SakamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Hiroshi TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-4802
Junya SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Yasuo MatsuzawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Yasuchika AokiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, 3-6-2, Okayamadai, Togane City, Chiba 283-8686, Japan.
Arata NakajimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Masato SonobeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Yorikazu AkatsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Manabu YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Yuki AkiyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Tatsunori IwaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Keita YanagisawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShigaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Kazuhide InageDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Sumihisa OritaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Yawara EguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Satoshi MakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Takeo FuruyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Tsutomu AkazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan.
Masao KodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Masashi YamazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Seiji OhtoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Koichi NakagawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1, Shimoshizu, Sakura City, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Toho University · JPChiba University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPTeikyo University Chiba Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we report a case of spinal tuberculosis without elevation of C-reactive protein (CRP) at the initial visit mimicking spinal metastasis. A 70-year-old woman developed progressive paraplegia without a history of injury and came to our hospital for evaluation. Severe compression to the spinal cord with osteolytic destruction of the spinal vertebrae at T6-7 was observed without elevation of CRP. A T4-9 posterior decompression and fusion were performed. Although the pathology revealed no malignant tumor cells, a positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed upregulation of the thyroid gland and aspiration cytology revealed a thyroid carcinoma. Thus, we diagnosed her with spinal metastases from thyroid carcinoma. Conservative treatment was chosen with the hope of a significant neurologic recovery; however, 9 months after the primary surgery, she returned to our hospital with reprogressive paraplegia. In addition to progression of osteolytic changes to the T5-7 vertebrae, a coin lesion on the right side of the lung and elevation of CRP were observed. Finally, we diagnosed her with spinal tuberculosis based on the results of a CT-guided needle culture. Two-stage surgeries (posterior and anterior) were performed in addition to administering antituberculosis medications. At the 1-year postoperative follow-up evaluation, both neurologic function and laboratory data were improved with T5-9 complete fusion. It is difficult to determine based on imaging findings alone whether osteolytic vertebrae represent spinal metastases or tuberculosis. Even though inflammatory biomarkers, such as CRP, were not elevated, we should consider the possibility of not only spinal metastases but also tuberculosis when planning surgery involving osteolytic vertebrae. In addition, the combination of neurological, imaging, and pathological findings is important for the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.

Identifiers

PMID32908752
PMCPMC7471824
OpenAlexW3081055816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.