Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32908337›Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2020

Assessment of Consolidated Mail Outpatient Pharmacy Utilization in the Indian Health Service.

Lt Sayyem Akbar, Lcdr Keith Warshany, Lt Abraham Kalathil, Lt Kali Autrey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lt Sayyem Akbaris a PGY-2 Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Resident at Whiteriver Indian Hospital in Arizona. is the Deputy Chief Pharmacist and PGY-1 Pharmacy Residency Program Director; is the Pharmacy Informaticist; is the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Executive Secretary; and Sayyem Akbar was a PGY-1 Pharmacy Resident at Crownpoint Health Care Facility in New Mexico.
Lcdr Keith Warshanyis a PGY-2 Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Resident at Whiteriver Indian Hospital in Arizona. is the Deputy Chief Pharmacist and PGY-1 Pharmacy Residency Program Director; is the Pharmacy Informaticist; is the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Executive Secretary; and Sayyem Akbar was a PGY-1 Pharmacy Resident at Crownpoint Health Care Facility in New Mexico.
Lt Abraham Kalathilis a PGY-2 Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Resident at Whiteriver Indian Hospital in Arizona. is the Deputy Chief Pharmacist and PGY-1 Pharmacy Residency Program Director; is the Pharmacy Informaticist; is the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Executive Secretary; and Sayyem Akbar was a PGY-1 Pharmacy Resident at Crownpoint Health Care Facility in New Mexico.
Lt Kali Autreyis a PGY-2 Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Resident at Whiteriver Indian Hospital in Arizona. is the Deputy Chief Pharmacist and PGY-1 Pharmacy Residency Program Director; is the Pharmacy Informaticist; is the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Executive Secretary; and Sayyem Akbar was a PGY-1 Pharmacy Resident at Crownpoint Health Care Facility in New Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Indian Health Service (IHS) has an agreement with the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that allows IHS to use the VA Consolidated Mail Outpatient Pharmacy (CMOP) to send prescriptions to IHS patients. However, there is high variability among IHS facilities in the use of CMOP. Furthermore, there is no available resource that summarizes the relative positives/negatives, challenges/opportunities, and strengths/weaknesses of implementing CMOP.

methodsA 10-item questionnaire was developed to collect information on various aspects of prescription processing through CMOP. The questionnaire was distributed among the primary CMOP contacts of IHS facilities between December 2018 and January 2019.

resultsThe CMOP contacts at 44 of 94 (47%) IHS sites responded to the survey. Of the 347 respondents, 310 (89%) pharmacists were trained in CMOP prescription processing. To get information about CMOP rejections, 53% (185/347) of pharmacists check electronic messages. Twelve (27%) sites utilize technicians in some capacity in the CMOP process. Of the 16 facilities that require patients to request prescriptions to be mailed for each refill request, 8 (50%) do not use any method to designate a CMOP patient. Three sites (7%) have measured patient satisfaction with the CMOP program. Thirteen sites (31%) reported that they are losing insurance reimbursements by using CMOP. The decrease in insurance reimbursements, lengthy prescription processing time, and medication backorders are the most common challenges shared by respondents.

conclusionsCMOP presents unique challenges to pharmacy workflow but provides many benefits that local pharmacy mailout programs usually do not possess, such as the ability to mail refrigerated items. Furthermore, it is likely that local programs that utilize mail delivery will increase pharmacy workload. However, there is a lack of objective data to assess the net effect of CMOP on patients. Nevertheless, the successful implementation of CMOP can lead to reduced pharmacy workload while increasing access to care for patients with transportation issues.

Identifiers

PMID32908337
PMCPMC7473714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.