Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32908179›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Halogenation as a tool to tune antimicrobial activity of peptoids.

Natalia Molchanova, Josefine Eilsø Nielsen, Kristian B Sørensen, Bala Krishna Prabhala, Paul Robert Hansen, Reidar Lund, Annelise E Barron, Håvard Jenssen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Antiparasitic effect of peptoids againstMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  9. Structural Optimization of Antifungal Peptoids targetingACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Halogenated 3-Nitro-2Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The activity of antimicrobial peptoids against multidrug-resistant ocular pathogens.Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Natalia MolchanovaDepartment of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Josefine Eilsø NielsenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315, Oslo, Norway.
Kristian B SørensenDepartment of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Bala Krishna PrabhalaInstitute of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Section for Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Paul Robert HansenDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Reidar LundDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315, Oslo, Norway.
Annelise E BarronDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. aebarron@stanford.edu.
Håvard JenssenDepartment of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark. jenssen@ruc.dk.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USRoskilde University · DKStanford University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Role of Innate Immune Dysregulation in the Etiology of DementiaDP1AG072438 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BARRON, ANNELISE EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS DP1 AG072438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides have attracted considerable interest as potential new class of antibiotics against multi-drug resistant bacteria. However, their therapeutic potential is limited, in part due to susceptibility towards enzymatic degradation and low bioavailability. Peptoids (oligomers of N-substituted glycines) demonstrate proteolytic stability and better bioavailability than corresponding peptides while in many cases retaining antibacterial activity. In this study, we synthesized a library of 36 peptoids containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms, which vary by length and level of halogen substitution in position 4 of the phenyl rings. As we observed a clear correlation between halogenation of an inactive model peptoid and its increased antimicrobial activity, we designed chlorinated and brominated analogues of a known peptoid and its shorter counterpart. Short brominated analogues displayed up to 32-fold increase of the activity against S. aureus and 16- to 64-fold against E. coli and P. aeruginosa alongside reduced cytotoxicity. The biological effect of halogens seems to be linked to the relative hydrophobicity and self-assembly properties of the compounds. By small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) we have demontrated how the self-assembled structures are dependent on the size of the halogen, degree of substitution and length of the peptoid, and correlated these features to their activity.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCell LineCell SurvivalEscherichia coliHalogenationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptoidsPseudomonas aeruginosaScattering, Small AngleStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeptoids

Identifiers

PMID32908179
PMCPMC7481290
OpenAlexW3083959360

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.