Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32908165›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The type VII secretion system protects Staphylococcus aureus against antimicrobial host fatty acids.

Arnaud Kengmo Tchoupa, Kate E Watkins, Rebekah A Jones, Agnès Kuroki, Mohammad Tauqeer Alam, Sebastien Perrier, Yin Chen, Meera Unnikrishnan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Bacterial acquisition of host fatty acids has far-reaching implications on virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  12. Machine learning and network analysis with focus on the biofilm inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A temperateVirulence · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Arnaud Kengmo TchoupaWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Kate E WatkinsWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Rebekah A JonesWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Agnès KurokiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Mohammad Tauqeer AlamWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Sebastien PerrierWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Yin ChenSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Meera UnnikrishnanWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. M.Unnikrishnan@warwick.ac.uk.
University of Warwick · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J003964/1Medical Research Council MR/N010140/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Staphylococcus aureus type VII secretion system (T7SS) exports several proteins that are pivotal for bacterial virulence. The mechanisms underlying T7SS-mediated staphylococcal survival during infection nevertheless remain unclear. Here we report that S. aureus lacking T7SS components are more susceptible to host-derived antimicrobial fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid (LA) elicited an increased inhibition of S. aureus mutants lacking T7SS effectors EsxC, EsxA and EsxB, or the membrane-bound ATPase EssC, compared to the wild-type (WT). T7SS mutants generated in different S. aureus strain backgrounds also displayed an increased sensitivity to LA. Analysis of bacterial membrane lipid profiles revealed that the esxC mutant was less able to incorporate LA into its membrane phospholipids. Although the ability to bind labelled LA did not differ between the WT and mutant strains, LA induced more cell membrane damage in the T7SS mutants compared to the WT. Furthermore, proteomic analyses of WT and mutant cell fractions revealed that, in addition to compromising membranes, T7SS defects induce oxidative stress and hamper their response to LA challenge. Thus, our findings indicate that T7SS contribute to maintaining S. aureus membrane integrity and homeostasis when bacteria encounter antimicrobial fatty acids.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCell MembraneFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialStaphylococcus aureusType VII Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsFatty AcidsType VII Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID32908165
PMCPMC7481793
OpenAlexW3084002087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.