Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32908149›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

A distinct lineage of Caudovirales that encodes a deeply branching multi-subunit RNA polymerase.

Alaina R Weinheimer, Frank O Aylward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Viral Complexity.Biomolecules · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alaina R WeinheimerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-0591
Frank O AylwardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. faylward@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-4050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages play critical roles in the biosphere, but their vast genomic diversity has obscured their evolutionary origins, and phylogenetic analyses have traditionally been hindered by their lack of universal phylogenetic marker genes. In this study we mine metagenomic data and identify a clade of Caudovirales that encodes the β and β' subunits of multi-subunit RNA polymerase (RNAP), a high-resolution phylogenetic marker which enables detailed evolutionary analyses. Our RNAP phylogeny revealed that the Caudovirales RNAP forms a clade distinct from cellular homologs, suggesting an ancient acquisition of this enzyme. Within these multimeric RNAP-encoding Caudovirales (mReC), we find that the similarity of major capsid proteins and terminase large subunits further suggests they form a distinct clade with common evolutionary origin. Our study characterizes a clade of RNAP-encoding Caudovirales and suggests the ancient origin of this enzyme in this group, underscoring the important role of viruses in the early evolution of life on Earth.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCaudoviralesDatasets as TopicDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, ViralGene Transfer, HorizontalMetagenomicsPhylogenyProtein SubunitsSequence Analysis, DNAViral ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, ViralProtein SubunitsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32908149
PMCPMC7481178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.