Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32907984›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Entry Inhibition by Interfacially Active Peptides.

Andrew R Hoffmann, Shantanu Guha, Eric Wu, Jenisha Ghimire, Yilin Wang, Jing He, Robert F Garry, William C Wimley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A hepcidin homolog fromVirulence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Synthetic host defense peptide inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replicationAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. In Vitro Profiling of the Antiviral Peptide TAT-I24.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Antiviral Effect of MicroalgaeMarine drugs · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Review: The Antiviral Activity of Cyclic Peptides.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Designed Multifunctional Peptides for Intracellular Targets.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew R HoffmannDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9374-4740
Shantanu GuhaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7027-0183
Eric WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5790-4540
Jenisha GhimireDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Yilin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8261-7439
Jing HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Robert F GarryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA rfgarry@tulane.edu wwimley@tulane.edu.
William C WimleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA rfgarry@tulane.edu wwimley@tulane.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-5186
Tulane University · US

Funding

Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Kristian Graugaard Andersen · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
Utilize Microbial Metagenomics for Viral Pathogen CharacterizationU54HG007480 · NHGRI · REDEEMER'S UNIVERSITY · PI HAPPI, CHRISTIAN T. · 2017 to 2022
$5.5M
Peptide inhbitors of influenza entry-FAST TRACKR44AI082778 · NIAID · AUTOIMMUNE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI WILSON, RUSSELL B · 2009 to 2011
$3.9M
Project 2. Expansion of Clinical Research Capacity at Kenema Government HospitalU19AI115589 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI SCHIEFFELIN, JOHN SCRIBNER · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Spontaneous Membrane Translocating PeptidesR01GM111824 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WIMLEY, WILLIAM C · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG007480NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI082778NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI115589NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous peptides inhibit the entry of enveloped viruses into cells. Some of these peptides have been shown to inhibit multiple unrelated viruses. We have suggested that such broad-spectrum antiviral peptides share a property called interfacial activity; they are somewhat hydrophobic and amphipathic, with a propensity to interact with the interfacial zones of lipid bilayer membranes. In this study, we further tested the hypothesis that such interfacial activity is a correlate of broad-spectrum antiviral activity. In this study, several families of peptides, selected for the ability to partition into and disrupt membrane integrity but with no known antiviral activity, were tested for the ability to inhibit multiple diverse enveloped viruses. These include Lassa pseudovirus, influenza virus, dengue virus type 2, herpes simplex virus 1, and nonenveloped human adenovirus 5. Various families of interfacially active peptides caused potent inhibition of all enveloped viruses tested at low and submicromolar concentrations, well below the range in which they are toxic to mammalian cells. These membrane-active peptides block uptake and fusion with the host cell by rapidly and directly interacting with virions, destabilizing the viral envelope, and driving virus aggregation and/or intervirion envelope fusion. We speculate that the molecular characteristics shared by these peptides can be exploited to enable the design, optimization, or molecular evolution of novel broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsDogsHEK293 CellsHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsOrthomyxoviridaePeptidesVero CellsViral EnvelopeVirus DiseasesVirusesVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsPeptidesentry inhibitorinterfacial activitymembranepeptide

Identifiers

PMID32907984
PMCPMC7654261
OpenAlexW3086865009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.