Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32907585›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2020

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompetent patients hospitalised with influenza A-related pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective study.

Liang Chen, Xiudi Han, Yanli Li, Chunxiao Zhang, Xiqian Xing

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liang ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, 4th Medical College of Peking University, Beijing, China. chenliang1995@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-5688
Xiudi HanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
Yanli LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chunxiao ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Huimin Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiqian XingDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the 2nd People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Capital Medical University · CNPeking University · CNQingdao University · CNSecond People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CN

Funding

Beijing JST reasearch ZR-201921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing cases of pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in immunocompetent patients with severe influenza have been reported. Howevere, the risk factors for occurence and death are largely unknown.

methodsData of hospitalised patients with influenza A-related pneumonia (FluA-p) obtained from five teaching hospitals from 2031 to 2018, were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate logistical regression analyses were performed to determine the risk factors involved in the acquisition and 60-day mortality in IPA patients.

resultsOf the 693 FluA-p patients included in the study, 3.0% (21/693) were IPA patients with a 60-day mortality of 42.9% (9/21). Adjusted for confounders, a Cox proportional hazard model showed that IPA was associated with increased risk for 60-day mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 4.336, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.191-15.784, p = 0.026] in FluA-p patients. A multivariate logistic regression model confirmed that age (odd ratio (OR) 1.147, 95% CI 1.048-1.225, p = 0.003), systemic corticosteroids use before IPA diagnosis (OR 33.773, 95% CI 5.681-76.764, p <  0.001), leukocytes > 10 × 10

conclusionsOur results showed that IPA worsen the clinical outcomes of FluA-p patients. The risk factors for the acquisition and death were helpful for the clinicians in preventing and treating IPA.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInfluenza A virusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunocompetenceInfluenza, HumanInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, ViralRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsInfluenza AInvasive pulmonary aspergillosisPneumoniaRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID32907585
PMCPMC7479745
OpenAlexW3083788640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.