Trial reportCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2020
Electrocardiographic QT Intervals in Infants Exposed to Hydroxychloroquine Throughout Gestation.
Trial report in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01379573 (Preventive Approach to Congenital Heart Block With Hydroxychloroquine), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Preventive Approach to Congenital Heart Block With Hydroxychloroquine
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of COVID-19 on Pregnancy and Neonate's Vital Parameters: A Systematic Review.Journal of pregnancy · 2023Pooled it
- Hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy: therapeutic applications, mechanisms of action, and safety - a narrative review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Review
- Systemic lupus erythematosus: updated insights on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Risk Assessment and Optimization for Pregnancy in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Hydroxychloroquine and the associated risk of arrhythmias.Global cardiology science & practice · 2024Review
- QTc Interval Reference Values and Their (Non)-Maturational Factors in Neonates and Infants: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Pregnancy and Autoimmune Disease.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022Review
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Management in Pregnancy.International journal of women's health · 2022Review
- [Current aspects of antirheumatic therapy in pregnancy planning, during pregnancy and breastfeeding].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2021Review
- [State of the art: fertility and pregnancy in rheumatic diseases].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2021Review
- Anti-Ro/SSA Antibodies and the Autoimmune Long-QT Syndrome.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Review
- Is There an Effect of Fetal Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Mother-Fetus Dyad in COVID-19 Pregnancies and Vertical Transmission?Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBased on inhibition of viral replication and limited reports on clinical efficacy, hydroxychloroquine is being considered as prophylaxis and treatment of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Although hydroxychloroquine is generally considered safe during pregnancy based on studies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic conditions, there may still be reluctance to institute this antimalarial during pregnancy for the sole purpose of antiviral therapy.
methodsTo provide data regarding any potential fetal/neonatal cardiotoxicity, we leveraged a unique opportunity in which neonatal ECGs and hydroxychloroquine blood levels were available in a recently completed study evaluating the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily to prevent the recurrence of congenital heart block associated with anti-SSA/Ro (anti-Sjögren's Syndrome A/Ro) antibodies.
resultsForty-five ECGs were available for corrected QT interval (QTc) measurement, and levels of hydroxychloroquine were assessed during each trimester of pregnancy and in the cord blood, providing unambiguous assurance of drug exposure. Overall, there was no correlation between cord blood levels of hydroxychloroquine and the neonatal QTc (
conclusionsIn aggregate, these data provide reassurances that the maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a low incidence of infant QTc prolongation. However, if included in clinical COVID-19 studies, early postnatal ECGs should be considered. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01379573.
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Registered trials
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