Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32906815›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Media Reporting on Air Pollution: Health Risk and Precautionary Measures in National and Regional Newspapers.

Steven Ramondt, A Susana Ramírez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Media coverage of contaminants in pilot whales in the Faroe Islands.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Between Policy and Risk Communication: Coverage of Air Pollution in Ghanaian Newspapers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Steven RamondtDepartment of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6794-6894
A Susana RamírezPublic Health, University of California, Merced, CA 95344, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9095-5358

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Breast Cancer Prevention mHealth Intervention for Rural LatinasK01CA190659 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI RAMIREZ, A SUSANA · 2015 to 2020
$641k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA190659NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to air pollution is one of the primary global health risk factors, yet individuals lack the knowledge to engage in individual risk mitigation and the skills to mobilize for the change necessary to reduce such risks. News media is an important tool for influencing individual actions and support for public policies to reduce environmental threats; thus, a lack of news coverage of such issues may exacerbate knowledge deficits. This study examines the reporting of health risks and precautionary measures regarding air pollution in national and regional print news. We conducted a content analysis of two national and two local newspapers covering the USA's most polluted region during a 5-year period. Coders identified information on threat, self-efficacy, protective measures and information sources. Nearly 40% of air pollution news articles mentioned human health risks. Fewer than 10% of news stories about air pollution provided information on the precautionary measures necessary for individuals to take action to mitigate their risk. Local newspapers did not report more threat (Χ

Indexed as

Air PollutionEnvironmental HealthHealth LiteracyMass MediaHumansadvocacyair pollutionefficacyenvironmental health literacyenvironment healthhealth communicationhealth promotionnewspaperspublic healthrisk communication

Identifiers

PMID32906815
PMCPMC7559561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.