Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32906589›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Disseminated Histoplasmosis in HIV-Infected Patients: A Description of 34 Years of Clinical and Therapeutic Practice.

Mathieu Nacher, Audrey Valdes, Antoine Adenis, Romain Blaizot, Philippe Abboud, Magalie Demar, Félix Djossou, Loïc Epelboin, Caroline Misslin, Balthazar Ntab and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Long-Term Mortality afterJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with disseminated histoplasmosis.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mathieu NacherCIC INSERM 1424, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9397-3204
Audrey ValdesEquipe Opérationnelle d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Antoine AdenisCIC INSERM 1424, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Romain BlaizotDépartement Formation Recherche Santé, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3695-6824
Philippe AbboudService des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-4913
Magalie DemarLaboratory, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Félix DjossouService des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Loïc EpelboinService des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Andree Rosemon Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Caroline MisslinService de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Ouest Guyanais, 97320 Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Balthazar NtabDépartement d'Information Médicale, Centre Hospitalier de l'Ouest Guyanais, 97320 Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Kinan Drak AlsibaiDepartment of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5975-2627
Pierre CouppiéDépartement Formation Recherche Santé, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disseminated histoplasmosis is the main AIDS-defining infection of French Guiana. We aim to describe our therapeutic experience for 349 patients with disseminated histoplasmosis between 1 January 1981 and 10 January 2014 in French Guiana. Survival, delays for treatment initiation, duration of induction therapy, and associated initial treatments are described. The death rate was 14.9 per 100 person-years, with an early drop in survival. Among those who died, >1/3 died within a year of HIV diagnosis, and ¾ of all patients with histoplasmosis had been diagnosed for HIV within a year. As induction treatment, 29% received liposomal amphotericin B, 12.9% received deoxycholate amphotericin B, 54% received itraconazole alone, and 21.8% received liposomal amphotericin B and itraconazole. The median delay between symptoms-onset and hospitalization was 19.5 days (IQR = 5-105). Liposomal amphotericin B or itraconazole was initiated shortly after admission. Treatment initiation was often presumptive for liposomal amphotericin B (27%) and itraconazole (20%). The median duration of liposomal amphotericin B treatment was 7 days (IQR = 5-11 days). The present study shows that ¾ of the patients were profoundly immunocompromised and had been diagnosed for HIV within the past year. Antifungal treatment was often initiated presumptively on admission. Over time there was a significant gradual decline in early death.

Indexed as

case fatalitydisseminated histoplasmosisFrench GuianaHIVliposomal amphotericin Btreatment

Identifiers

PMID32906589
PMCPMC7557823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.