Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32906153›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2020

Considerations for Designing EHR-Embedded Clinical Decision Support Systems for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Pediatric Emergency Departments.

Mustafa Ozkaynak, Noel Metcalf, Daniel M Cohen, Larissa S May, Peter S Dayan, Rakesh D Mistry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mustafa OzkaynakCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado-Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Noel MetcalfCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado-Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Daniel M CohenDivision of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Larissa S MayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis Health, Davis, California, United States.
Peter S DayanDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States.
Rakesh D MistryDepartment of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Section of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColumbia University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USUC Davis Health System · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Creation of a Generalizable ED-based Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Using Electronic Health Record Clinical Decision SupportR21AI139839 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MISTRY, RAKESH D · 2018 to 2019
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was aimed to explore the intersection between organizational environment, workflow, and technology in pediatric emergency departments (EDs) and how these factors impact antibiotic prescribing decisions.

methodsSemistructured interviews with 17 providers (1 fellow and 16 attending faculty), and observations of 21 providers (1 physician assistant, 5 residents, 3 fellows, and 12 attendings) were conducted at three EDs in the United States. We analyzed interview transcripts and observation notes using thematic analysis.

resultsSeven themes relating to antibiotic prescribing decisions emerged as follows: (1) professional judgement, (2) cognition as a critical individual resource, (3) decision support as a critical organizational resource, (4) patient management with imperfect information, (5) information-seeking as a primary task, (6) time management, and (7) broad process boundaries of antibiotic prescribing. DISCUSSION: The emerging interrelated themes identified in this study can be used as a blueprint to design, implement, and evaluate clinical decision support (CDS) systems that support antibiotic prescribing in EDs. The process boundaries of antibiotic prescribing are broader than the current boundaries covered by existing CDS systems. Incongruities between process boundaries and CDS can under-support clinicians and lead to suboptimal decisions. We identified two incongruities: (1) the lack of acknowledgment that the process boundaries go beyond the physical boundaries of the ED and (2) the lack of integration of information sources (e.g., accessibility to prior cultures on an individual patient outside of the organization).

conclusionSignificant opportunities exist to improve appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing by considering process boundaries in the design, implementation, and evaluation of CDS systems.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAntimicrobial StewardshipChildDrug PrescriptionsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID32906153
PMCPMC7557324
OpenAlexW3084097603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.