Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32906135›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of nephrology2020

Tubular Biomarkers and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in SPRINT Participants.

Vasantha Jotwani, Pranav S Garimella, Ronit Katz, Rakesh Malhotra, Jeffrey Bates, Alfred K Cheung, Michel Chonchol, Paul E Drawz, Barry I Freedman, William E Haley and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations of Urine Biomarkers During Ambulatory Acute Kidney Injury With Subsequent Recovery in Kidney Function: Findings From the SPRINT Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
    Trial
  2. Kidney tubule health, mineral metabolism and adverse events in persons with CKD in SPRINT.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2022
    Trial
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  15. Urotensin II system in chronic kidney disease.Current research in physiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
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  20. Assessing Tubular Function, an Ignored Component of CKD, Might Be a Difference Maker!Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Vasantha JotwaniDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco VA Medical Health Care System, San Francisco, California, USA, vasantha.jotwani@ucsf.edu.
Pranav S GarimellaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Ronit KatzKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rakesh MalhotraDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Jeffrey BatesMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alfred K CheungDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Michel ChoncholDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Paul E DrawzDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Barry I FreedmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
William E HaleyDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Anthony A KilleenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Henry PunziPunzi Medical Center, Trinity Hypertension Research Institute, Carollton, Texas, USA.
Mark J SarnakDepartment of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark S SegalDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Michael G ShlipakDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco VA Medical Health Care System, San Francisco, California, USA.
Joachim H IxDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
SPRINT Research Group
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Minnesota · USJacksonville College · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USTrinity Medical Center · USTufts Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Washington · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001064 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$26.4M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025771 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025771NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109868NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK114556NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK110427NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098234NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney tubular atrophy on biopsy is a strong predictor of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression, but tubular health is poorly quantified by traditional measures including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria. We hypothesized that urinary biomarkers of impaired tubule function would be associated with faster eGFR declines in persons with CKD.

methodsWe measured baseline urine concentrations of uromodulin, β2-microglobulin (β2m), and α1-microglobulin (α1m) among 2,428 participants of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial with an eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. We used linear mixed models to evaluate biomarker associations with annualized relative change in eGFR, stratified by randomization arm.

resultsAt baseline, the mean age was 73 ± 9 years and eGFR was 46 ± 11 mL/min/1.73 m2. In the standard blood pressure treatment arm, each 2-fold higher urinary uromodulin was associated with slower % annual eGFR decline (0.34 [95% CI: 0.08, 0.60]), whereas higher urinary β2m was associated with faster % annual eGFR decline (-0.10 [95% CI: -0.18, -0.02]) in multivariable-adjusted models including baseline eGFR and albuminuria. Associations were weaker and did not reach statistical significance in the intensive blood pressure treatment arm for either uromodulin (0.11 [-0.13, 0.35], p value for interaction by treatment arm = 0.045) or β2m (-0.01 [-0.08, 0.08], p value for interaction = 0.001). Urinary α1m was not independently associated with eGFR decline in the standard (0.01 [-0.22, 0.23]) or intensive (0.03 [-0.20, 0.25]) arm.

conclusionsAmong trial participants with hypertension and CKD, baseline measures of tubular function were associated with subsequent declines in kidney function, although these associations were diminished by intensive blood pressure control.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlpha-GlobulinsAntihypertensive Agentsbeta 2-MicroglobulinBiomarkersBlood Pressure DeterminationDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHypertensionKidney TubulesMaleRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk Factorsalpha-1-microglobulinAlpha-GlobulinsAntihypertensive AgentsB2M protein, humanbeta 2-MicroglobulinBiomarkersUMOD protein, humanUromodulinChronic kidney diseaseUrinary biomarkersUromodulinα1-microglobulinβ2-microglobulin

Identifiers

PMID32906135
PMCPMC7606644
OpenAlexW3083975810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.