Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32905520›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurolinguistics2020

Using Network Science to Map What Montréal Bilinguals Talk about Across Languages and Communicative Contexts.

Mehrgol Tiv, Jason Gullifer, Ruo Feng, Debra Titone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurolinguistics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. A systems approach to multilingual language attitudes: A case study of Montréal, Québec, Canada.The international journal of bilingualism : cross-disciplinary, cross-linguistic studies of language behavior · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Bilingualism: A Neurocognitive Exercise in Managing Uncertainty.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehrgol TivDepartment of Psychology, McGill University.
Jason GulliferDepartment of Psychology, McGill University.
Ruo FengDepartment of Psychology, McGill University.
Debra TitoneDepartment of Psychology, McGill University.

Funding

Determining the Neurocognitive Consequences of a Natural Switch in Language Immersion Context: Evidence from the Uniquely Bilingual City of MontrealF32HD082983 · NICHD · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI GULLIFER, JASON WILLIAM · 2015 to 2017
$163k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD082983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent work within the language sciences, particularly bilingualism, has sought new methods to evaluate and characterize how people differentially use language across different communicative contexts. These differences have thus far been linked to changes in cognitive control strategy, reading behavior, and brain organization. Here, we approach this issue using a novel application of Network Science to map the conversational topics that Montréal bilinguals discuss across communicative contexts (e.g., work, home, family, school, social), in their dominant vs. non-dominant language. Our results demonstrate that all communicative contexts display a unique pattern in which conversational topics are discussed, but only a few communicative contexts (work and social) display a unique pattern of how many languages are used to discuss particular topics. We also demonstrate that the dominant language has greater network size, strength, and density than the non-dominant language, suggesting that more topics are used in a wider variety of contexts in this language. Lastly, using community detection to thematically group the topics in each language, we find evidence of greater specificity in the non-dominant language than the dominant language. We contend that Network Science is a valuable tool for representing complex information, such as individual differences in bilingual language use, in a rich and granular manner, that may be used to better understand brain and behavior.

Indexed as

bilingualismcognitive controlconversational topicsindividual differencesnetwork analysisnetwork science

Identifiers

PMID32905520
PMCPMC7473004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.