Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32905247›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

A Case-control Study on the Role of Deer Fly in the Transmission of Hepatitis B in Kerala, South India.

Sangeetha Merrin Varghese, Manju Koshy, A L Sheeja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sangeetha Merrin VargheseDepartment of Community Medicine, Believers Church Medical College, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Manju KoshyDepartment of Biochemistry, Believers Church Medical College, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
A L SheejaDistrict Medical Officer, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sudden increase in the number of Hepatitis B-positive cases between December 2018 and June 2019, in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala in South India, aroused fear both among the government and the people. Some earlier studies postulated that deer flies act as vectors for the transmission of Hepatitis B. Deer flies were found to be in plenty in the concerned area and their bite was also considered part and parcel of everyday life. Hence, it was considered necessary to prove whether deer flies played a role in the transmission of Hepatitis B. AIMS AND

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the role of deer fly in the transmission of Hepatitis B. MATERIALS AND

methodsA case-control study design was adopted to test the hypothesis concerning the possible role of deerfly in disease transmission. Cases were those who were picked up by the routine surveillance system (Integrated Disease Surveillance Project) and found to be positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Controls were age- (±5 years) and gender-matched neighborhood individuals negative for HBsAg. Data was collected with the help of a pretested interview schedule.

resultsThere was no significant association between bite of deer flies and acquisition of Hepatitis B.

conclusionThis study concluded proving the deer fly hypothesis to be false.

Indexed as

Deer flyHepatitis BKeralatransmissionvectors

Identifiers

PMID32905247
PMCPMC7467183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.