ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
Iodine Deficiency during Preconception Period of Adolescent Girls Residing in a District of Rajasthan, India.
Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vast gap in iodization from production to plate - Hurdles in achieving Universal Salt iodization in India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Review
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4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundIn India, iodine deficiency (ID) still remains a serious concern even after five decades of enormous efforts. ID during the preconception period of adolescent girls may negatively affect future neonates, resulting in neonatal hypothyroidism. Hence, the present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of goiter and associated factors among adolescent girls in a poor socioeconomic district of Rajasthan. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted during January-March 2015 in Tonk district of Rajasthan. A total of 1912 adolescent girls were selected from thirty schools using population proportionate to size sampling. Adolescent girls were clinically examined for thyroid using palpation method. Casual urine (
resultsThe overall goiter prevalence was 15.3% (95% confidence interval 13.6%-16.9%) and the median UIC was 266 μg/l (interquartile range: 150-300 μg/l) among 1912 adolescent girls (age, 15.7 ± 1.4 years). Around 16.8% of the families of adolescent girls were consuming salt with inadequate iodine (<15 ppm). Goiter prevalence was statistically significantly different with respect to age groups (
conclusionAdolescent girls, residing in an underdeveloped district, are in the transition phase from mild ID (goiter prevalence 15.3%) to iodine sufficiency (median UIC 266 μg/l).
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