Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32904561›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2020

The Hidden Burden of Diabetes Mellitus in an Urban Community of Southwest Ethiopia.

Temamen Tesfaye Yunka, Solomon Berhanu Mogas, Belay Zawdie, Dessalegn Tamiru, Yonas Tesfaye, Ayantu Kebede, Mulualem Tadesse, Esayas Kebede Gudina, Lelisa Sena Dadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Temamen Tesfaye YunkaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-9863
Solomon Berhanu MogasDepartment of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7445-537X
Belay ZawdieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Dessalegn TamiruDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9534-031X
Yonas TesfayeDepartment of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-9900
Ayantu KebedeDepartment of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Mulualem TadesseDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Esayas Kebede GudinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6264-9695
Lelisa Sena DadiDepartment of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Jimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly detection of the unrecognized diabetes mellitus (DM) and its risk factors in the community is crucial to minimizing the burden of DM and associated complications. Hence, this study aimed to assess unrecognized DM and its relationship with behavioral characteristics, physical characteristics, and lipid profile among adults in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 915 adults in Jimma Town from June 17 to July 27, 2019. Physical measurements, lipid profile, and blood sugar levels were measured. The collected data were entered and analyzed using Epi Data 3.1 and SPSS version 21, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression was fitted to assess predictors of unrecognized DM where adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the strength of association at P-value ≤05.

resultsThe prevalence of unrecognized DM and impaired glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes) were 3.1% (95% CI; 2.0-4.4) and 14.8% (95% CI; 12.5-17.2), respectively. The risk of unrecognized DM was higher among male participants (AOR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.19, 7.29), age group of 35 years and above (AOR = 3.45, 95% CI: 1.16, 10.27), and high waist circumference (AOR = 4.21, 95% CI: 1.72, 10.33). On the other hand, participants who perform sufficient physical activity (AOR = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.58) had low risk of undetected DM.

conclusionThe prevalence of unrecognized diabetes mellitus was relatively high. Male sex, advanced age, physical inactivity, and high waist circumference were found to be predictors of unrecognized DM. Thus, awareness needs to be created among the community to practice regular physical activity and maintaining normal body weight. Additionally, screening of DM should be promoted for early detection, prevention, and treatment.

Indexed as

adultdiabetes mellituslipid profilephysical measurementunrecognized DM

Identifiers

PMID32904561
PMCPMC7457551
OpenAlexW3051709329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.