Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32904408›Full record

ArticleJournal of transport & health2020

Transit environments for physical activity: Relationship between micro-scale built environment features surrounding light rail stations and ridership in Houston, Texas.

Kevin Lanza, Abiodun Oluyomi, Casey Durand, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Gregory Knell, Deanna M Hoelscher, Nalini Ranjit, Deborah Salvo, Timothy J Walker, Harold W Kohl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transport & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Heat-Moderating Effects of Bus Stop Shelters and Tree Shade on Public Transport Ridership.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kevin LanzaMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Austin, TX, USA.
Abiodun OluyomiBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Casey DurandCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health in Houston, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Kelley Pettee GabrielDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Gregory KnellDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, And Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health in Dallas, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Dallas, TX, USA.
Deanna M HoelscherMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Austin, TX, USA.
Nalini RanjitMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Austin, TX, USA.
Deborah SalvoPrevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Timothy J WalkerCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health in Houston, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Harold W KohlMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Austin, TX, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Effects of Light Rail Transit on Physical Activity: A Natural ExperimentR01DK101593 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOHL, HAROLD WILLIS · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealth professionals promote transport-related physical activity because travelers oftentimes walk or bike to and from transit stops or stations. Although previous studies have examined the associations between macro-scale built environment features surrounding light rail transit (LRT) stations (e.g., density) and LRT ridership, this study examined the associations between numerous micro-scale features (e.g., street-level noise pollution) and ridership.

methodsThis analysis originated from the Houston Travel-Related Activity in Neighborhoods (TRAIN) Study, a project evaluating how an LRT extension impacted adult physical activity in Houston, Texas. In 2014, researchers used the Analytic Audit Tool to quantify 58 micro-scale built environment features within six categories: Land Use Environment, Transportation Environment, Facilities, Aesthetics, Signage, and Social Environment. Feature data were obtained from 590 street segments within 0.25 miles of 22 LRT stations. For each station, separate composite indices were created per category by averaging the computed feature scores (1-7) within each category, with higher scores signifying more physical activity-promoting features. Station-level LRT ridership data were obtained from monthly ridership reports for the 12 months following station opening. Linear mixed models were constructed to examine the associations of the six built environment categories with ridership, adjusting for season, weekday vs. weekend day, and station as a random intercept.

resultsHolding all other variables constant, every one-unit increase in composite index scores for Transportation Environment and Social Environment was associated with an increase in daily ridership by 425 and 488 riders, respectively (p < 0.05). Every one-unit increase in composite index score for Signage was associated with a decrease of 722 riders daily (p < 0.05). The relations of Land Use Environment, Facilities, and Aesthetics with ridership were statistically null (p > 0.05).

conclusionsEnhancements to the Transportation Environment and Social Environment may slightly increase overall LRT ridership, and consequently, utilitarian physical activity.

Indexed as

Active transportationBuilt environmentEnvironmental auditLight rail transit (LRT)Ridership

Identifiers

PMID32904408
PMCPMC7455164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.