Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32904377›Full record

ArticleSN comprehensive clinical medicine2020

Role of Personal Protective Measures in Prevention of COVID-19 Spread Among Physicians in Bangladesh: a Multicenter Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

Md Musab Khalil, Md Mashiul Alam, Mostafa Kamal Arefin, Mamunur Rashid Chowdhury, Muhammad Rezeul Huq, Joybaer Anam Chowdhury, Ahad Mahmud Khan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SN comprehensive clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak in cohort and case-control studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid systematic review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
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  6. Povidone Iodine (PVP-I) Oro-Nasal Spray: An Effective Shield for COVID-19 Protection for Health Care Worker (HCW), for all.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
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  13. Experimental Efficacy of the Face Shield and the Mask against Emitted and Potentially Received Particles.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Md Musab KhalilSheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-2054
Md Mashiul AlamDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-7950
Mostafa Kamal ArefinDepartment of ENT & Head Neck Surgery, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mamunur Rashid ChowdhuryDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Rezeul HuqDepartment of Clinical Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Joybaer Anam ChowdhuryNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahad Mahmud KhanUsher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4347-0825
Dhaka Medical College and Hospital · BDMayo Clinic · USNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · BDNational Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital · BDUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of personal protective measures in the prevention of COVID-19 spread among the physicians working at different health facilities in Bangladesh. This hospital-based cross-sectional comparative study was conducted from May to June 2020. A total of 98 COVID-19 positive physicians and 92 COVID-19 negative physicians (physicians with no symptoms of COVID-19 or who tested negative) were enrolled. The questionnaire was adapted from a tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for risk assessment and management of exposure of healthcare workers in the context of COVID-19. Data were collected from the respondents online using Google forms. There was no significant difference in baseline information between COVID-19 positive and COVID-19 negative physicians. The physicians, who were unaware of direct participation in COVID-19 patient care, had higher odds of being COVID-19 positive (OR = 4.018; CI: 1.532-10.535). Additionally, the physicians, who were unaware of the COVID-19 status while performing the aerosol-generated procedure (AGP), had a higher chance of being COVID-19 positive (OR = 2.522; CI: 1.020-6.233). Using face shields/goggles (OR = 0.437; CI:0.228-0.837) and regular decontamination of the patient's surroundings (OR = 0.392; CI:0.176-0.873) while usual take care of patients and use of N95 masks while performing AGP (OR = 0.372; CI:0.159-0.873) had protective roles against COVID-19 among the physicians. The physicians who had reused the medical gown had two times more chances of being tested positive for COVID-19 than those who had not reused it (OR = 2.3; CI:1.251-4.259). The use of face shields/goggles and N95 masks and decontamination of the patient's surroundings may give protection against COVID-19. Additionally, reusing medical gowns should be avoided as much as possible.

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID-19Healthcare workersPersonal protective equipmentPhysiciansRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID32904377
PMCPMC7454131
OpenAlexW3082500750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.