ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2020
2020 European Thyroid Association Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Image-Guided Ablation in Benign Thyroid Nodules.
Article in European thyroid journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07237373 (Percutaneous Thermo-ablation for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules), which is not on this map. Cited by 199 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Percutaneous Thermo-ablation for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: a Prospective Multicentric Study
Who cites it
199 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 421 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cost-Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation for Benign Non-Functioning Thyroid Nodules: A Systematic Review.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Complications of minimally invasive treatments of benign thyroid nodules: preventive andmanaging strategies: A systematic review.La Radiologia medica · 2026Pooled it
- Thermal ablation for early-stage breast cancer: cryoablation, microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, and laser ablation - a systematic review.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2026Pooled it
- Ablative Technologies for Thyroid Nodules: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2026Pooled it
- Complications in chemical and thermal ablation of parathyroid lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European radiology · 2025Pooled it
- The long-term effects of thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European radiology · 2025Pooled it
- Radiofrequency Ablation for Recurrent Thyroid Cancers: 2025 Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology Guideline.Korean journal of radiology · 2025Guideline
- A systematic review of machine learning based thyroid tumor characterisation using ultrasonographic images.Journal of ultrasound · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of HIFU for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European radiology · 2024Pooled it
- 2023 European Thyroid Association Clinical Practice Guidelines for thyroid nodule management.European thyroid journal · 2023Guideline
- Italian Guidelines for the Management of Non-Functioning Benign and Locally Symptomatic Thyroid Nodules.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2023Guideline
- Efficacy of radiofrequency and laser thermal ablation in solving thyroid nodule-related symptoms and cosmetic concerns. A systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Assessment of Radiofrequency Ablation for Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of the Application Effect of Different Modalities of Thermal Ablation and Surgical Treatment in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma.Disease markers · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of Ethanol Ablation for Benign Thyroid Cysts and Predominantly Cystic Nodules: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Long-Term Results of Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules: State of the Art and Future Perspectives-A Systematic Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block versus local infiltration anesthesia for thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a non-inferior, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Implementing Ultrasound-Guided Microwave Ablation for Benign Thyroid Nodules in ENT Practice: Technical Considerations and Early Clinical Experience.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Standard therapeutic approaches for benign thyroid lesions that warrant intervention are surgery for cold and either surgery or radioiodine for autonomously functioning thyroid nodules (AFTN). Image-guided thermal ablation (TA) procedures are increasingly proposed as therapy options for selected clinical conditions. Due to mounting scientific evidence and widening availability, ETA considered it appropriate to develop guidelines for the use of TA in adult patients. TA procedures are well tolerated, but a dedicated training of the operators is required and information on possible complications needs to be shared with the patients. The following factors should be considered when weighing between observation, surgery, and TA for benign thyroid nodules. In solid non-hyperfunctioning nodules, TA induces a decrease in thyroid nodule volume, paralleled by improvement in symptoms. Nodule re-growth is possible over time and may necessitate repeat treatment, or surgery, in a dialogue with the patient. In AFTN, radioactive iodine is the first-line treatment, but TA may be considered in young patients with small AFTN due to higher probability of restoring normal thyroid function and avoidance of irradiation. In cystic nodules, ethanol ablation (EA) is the most effective and least expensive treatment. TA may be considered for cystic lesions that relapse after EA or have a significant residual solid component following drainage and EA. TA should be restricted to benign lesions that cause symptoms or cosmetic concern. Presently, laser and radiofrequency ablation are the most thoroughly assessed techniques, with similar satisfactory clinical results. Microwaves and high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy options remain to be fully evaluated.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.