Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32903339›Full record

ArticlePain reports

Association of chronic spinal pain with diet quality.

Suzanna Maria Zick, Susan Lynn Murphy, Justin Colacino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. One Health Approach to Nutritional Status and Well-Being in Food Supply Chain Workers: A Study Protocol.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Integrative Treatment Strategies for Chronic Back Pain: A Literature Review with Clinical Recommendations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Diet and risk of low back pain: a Mendelian randomization analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Non-Specific Low Back Pain, Dietary Salt Intake, and Posterior Lumbar Subcutaneous Edema.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanna Maria ZickDepartments Family Medicine and Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Susan Lynn MurphyPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, GRECC, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Justin ColacinoDepartments of Environmental Health Sciences and Nutritional Sciences, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Michael Schuetze · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Diversity SupplementR01ES028802 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Justin Adam Colacino · 2018 to 2026
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic spinal pain is disabling and has high personal and societal costs. Risk factors include behavioral factors; however, little is known about the role of diet quality and its association with spinal pain. Higher diet quality and consumption of macronutrients that drive higher diet quality were hypothesized to be associated with lower odds of having spinal pain.

methodsAn analysis of a population-based data set (NHANES cycle 2009-2010) was conducted. Diet quality was calculated using the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (score 0-100). To examine odds of pain related to dietary intake, generalized linear regressions were used adjusting for relevant covariates.

resultsOf 4123 participants (mean age 43.5 ± 0.44 [SD], 2167 [52.6%] female), 800 (19.4%) reported chronic spinal pain. People with chronic spinal pain consumed similar amounts of calories to those with no spinal pain (2137 ± 44.5 vs 2159.9 ± 27.7), but had significantly poorer diet quality compared to people without spinal pain (51.97 ± 0.65 vs 54.31 ± 0.39,

conclusionAlthough causality cannot be assumed, this study supports continued investigation into the role of nutritional quality as a factor that may impact pain.

Indexed as

Added sugarDiet qualityFruitMacronutrientsNHANESSpinal pain

Identifiers

PMID32903339
PMCPMC7431251
OpenAlexW3049143713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.