Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32903270›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Neonicotinoid-containing insecticide disruption of growth, locomotion, and fertility in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Beatrix R Bradford, Elizabeth Whidden, Esabelle D Gervasio, Paula M Checchi, Kathleen M Raley-Susman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beatrix R BradfordDepartment of Biology, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States of America.
Elizabeth WhiddenDepartment of Biology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States of America.
Esabelle D GervasioDepartment of Biology, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States of America.
Paula M ChecchiDepartment of Biology, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States of America.
Kathleen M Raley-SusmanDepartment of Biology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3683-6865
Marist College · USVassar College · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Role of Higher Order Chromatin Structure in Gamete FormationR15GM117479 · NIGMS · MARIST COLLEGE · PI CHECCHI, PAULA M · 2016 to 2016
$332k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM117479NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonicotinoids, a class of insecticides structurally similar to nicotine that target biting and sucking insects, are the most widely used insecticides today, in part due to their supposed low toxicity in other organisms. However, a growing body of research has found that even low doses of neonicotinoids can induce unexpected negative effects on the physiology and survival of a wide range of non-target organisms. Importantly, no work has been done on the commercial formulations of pesticides that include imidacloprid as the active ingredient, but that also contain many other components. The present study examines the sublethal effects of "Tree and Shrub"™ ("T+S"), a commercial insecticide containing the neonicotinoid imidacloprid as its active ingredient, on Caenorhabditis elegans. We discovered that "T+S" significantly stunted the overall growth in wildtype nematodes, an effect that was exacerbated by concurrent exposure to heat stress. "T+S" also negatively impacted fecundity as measured by increased germline apoptosis, a decrease in egg-laying, and fewer viable offspring. Lastly, exposure to "T+S" resulted in degenerative changes in nicotinic cholinergic neurons in wildtype nematodes. As a whole, these findings demonstrate widespread toxic effects of neonicotinoids to critical functions in nematodes.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaenorhabditis elegansCholinergic NeuronsChromosome AberrationsFertilityGerm CellsHeat-Shock ResponseInsecticidesLocomotionNeonicotinoidsNerve DegenerationOvipositionReproductionInsecticidesNeonicotinoids

Identifiers

PMID32903270
PMCPMC7480852
OpenAlexW3084240691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.