Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32902894›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2020

Healthcare use, work loss and total costs in incident and prevalent Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: results from a nationwide study in Sweden.

Hamed Khalili, Åsa H Everhov, Jonas Halfvarson, Jonas F Ludvigsson, Johan Askling, Pär Myrelid, Jonas Söderling, Ola Olen, Martin Neovius, SWIBREG Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hamed KhaliliBoston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-6941
Åsa H EverhovStockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-8894
Jonas HalfvarsonÖrebro, Sweden.
Jonas F LudvigssonStockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-5602
Johan AsklingStockholm, Sweden.
Pär MyrelidLinköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-9213
Jonas SöderlingStockholm, Sweden.
Ola OlenStockholm, Sweden.
Martin NeoviusStockholm, Sweden.
SWIBREG Group

Funding

Anti-TNF therapy in ulcerative colitis: a comprehensive study of health-care utilizations and societal costR03DK113337 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KHALILI, HAMED · 2018 to 2019
$169k
NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK113337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on population-wide assessment of cost in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).

aimTo estimate the societal cost of actively treated CD and UC in Sweden.

methodsWe identified 10 117 prevalent CD and 19 762 prevalent UC patients, aged ≥18 years on 1 January 2014 and 4028 adult incident CD cases and 8659 adult incident UC cases (2010-2013) from Swedish Patient Register. Each case was matched to five population comparators. Healthcare costs were calculated from medications, outpatient visits, hospitalisations and surgery. Cost of productivity losses was derived from disability pension and sick leave.

resultsThe mean annual societal costs per working-age patient (18-64 years) with CD and UC were $22 813 (vs $7533 per comparator) and $14 136 (vs $7351 per comparator), respectively. In patients aged ≥65 years, the mean annual costs of CD and UC were $9726 and $8072 vs $3875 and $4016 per comparator, respectively. The majority of cost for both CD (56%) and UC (59%) patients originated from productivity losses. Higher societal cost of working-age CD patients as compared to UC patients was related to greater utilisation of anti-TNF (22.2% vs 7.4%) and increased annual disability pension (44 days vs 25 days). Among incident CD and UC patients, the mean total cost over the first year per patient was over three times higher than comparators.

conclusionIn Sweden, the societal cost of incident and prevalent CD and UC patients was consistently two to three times higher than the general population.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseHealth Care CostsHealth ResourcesSick LeaveAbsenteeismAdolescentAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSwedenTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID32902894
PMCPMC7490827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.