Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32902353›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Amplitude modulation transfer functions reveal opposing populations within both the inferior colliculus and medial geniculate body.

Duck O Kim, Laurel Carney, Shigeyuki Kuwada

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Timbre Encoding in the Inferior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of Tone-in-Noise Encoding in the Inferior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duck O KimDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-3887
Laurel CarneyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4729-5702
Shigeyuki KuwadaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
UConn Health · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

DEVELOPING AND TESTING MODELS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM WITH & WITHOUT HEARING LOSSR01DC010813 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CARNEY, LAUREL H. · 2011 to 2025
$5.4M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF BINAURAL HEARINGR01DC002178 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KUWADA, SHIGEYUKI · 1994 to 2011
$3.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002178NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on single-unit recordings of modulation transfer functions (MTFs) in the inferior colliculus (IC) and the medial geniculate body (MGB) of the unanesthetized rabbit, we identified two opposing populations: band-enhanced (BE) and band-suppressed (BS) neurons. In response to amplitude-modulated (AM) sounds, firing rates of BE and BS neurons were enhanced and suppressed, respectively, relative to their responses to an unmodulated noise with a one-octave bandwidth. We also identified a third population, designated hybrid neurons, whose firing rates were enhanced by some modulation frequencies and suppressed by others. Our finding suggests that perception of AM may be based on the co-occurrence of enhancement and suppression of responses of the opposing populations of neurons. Because AM carries an important part of the content of speech, progress in understanding auditory processing of AM sounds should lead to progress in understanding speech perception. Each of the BE, BS, and hybrid types of MTFs comprised approximately one-third of the total sample. Modulation envelopes having short duty cycles of 20-50% and raised-sine envelopes accentuated the degree of enhancement and suppression and sharpened tuning of the MTFs. With sinusoidal envelopes, peak modulation frequencies were centered around 32-64 Hz among IC BE neurons, whereas the MGB peak frequencies skewed toward lower frequencies, with a median of 16 Hz. We also tested an auditory-brainstem model and found that a simple circuit containing fast excitatory synapses and slow inhibitory synapses was able to reproduce salient features of the BE- and BS-type MTFs of IC neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleGeniculate BodiesInferior ColliculiNeuronsRabbitsSynaptic Transmissionauditory information processingsensory codingspeech recognitiontemporal envelopesvisual ON- and OFF-channels

Identifiers

PMID32902353
PMCPMC7717166
OpenAlexW3083984862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.