Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32902080›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2020

Socioeconomic position is associated with glycemic control in youth and young adults with type 1 diabetes.

Melanie W Sutherland, Xiaonan Ma, Beth A Reboussin, Jason A Mendoza, Bethany A Bell, Anna R Kahkoska, Katherine A Sauder, Jean M Lawrence, Catherine Pihoker, Angela D Liese

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Leveraging Machine Learning to Assess Post-COVID-19 Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ecological momentary assessment in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A mixed-methods feasibility study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Social Determinants of Health Screening in Type 1 Diabetes Management.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Identifying and Reducing Disparities in Young Adults With Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melanie W SutherlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Xiaonan MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Beth A ReboussinDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jason A MendozaDepartment of Pediatrics and Nutritional Sciences Program, University of Washington; Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0833-4358
Bethany A BellCollege of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2701-101X
Katherine A SauderDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8473-8015
Jean M LawrenceDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-8480
Catherine PihokerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9074-7770
Angela D LieseDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7022-0178

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Coordinating CenterU01DP000250 · DP · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BELL, RONNY A · 2005 to 2009
$4.8M
Population-based Diabetes Youth RegistryU18DP006131 · DP · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Colorado CenterU01DP000247 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: South Carolina CenterU01DP000254 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2005 to 2009
$3.5M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: California CenterU01DP000246 · DP · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LAWRENCE, JEAN MARIE · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Washington SiteU01DP000244 · DP · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIHOKER, CATHERINE · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Ohio CenterU01DP000248 · DP · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DOLAN, LAWRENCE M · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
Limited Competition for the Closeout of the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Cohort StudyR01DK127208 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAGOSTINO, RALPH B., JENSEN, ELIZABETH T · 2020 to 2020
$2.0M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Registry Study, Phase 4: Carolina Center (Component A)U18DP006138 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
ACL HHS U18DP006131ACL HHS U18DP006133ACL HHS U18DP006134ACL HHS U18DP006136ACL HHS U18DP006138ACL HHS U18DP006139CDC HHS U48/CCU419249CDC HHS U48/CCU519239CDC HHS U48/CCU819241-3CDC HHS U48/CCU919219CDC HHS U58/CCU019235-4NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000244NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000246NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000247NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000248NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000250NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000254NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002714NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006131NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006133NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006134NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006136NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006138NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006139NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHealth inequities persist in youth and young adults (YYA) with type 1diabetes in achieving optimal glycemic control. The purpose of this study was to assess the contribution of multiple indicators of social need to these inequities. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTwo hundred and twenty two YYA withtype 1 diabetes enrolled in the SEARCH Food Insecurity Study in South Carolina and Washington between the years 2013 and 2015 were included. Latent class analysis was used to identify socioeconomic profiles based on household income, parental education, health insurance, household food insecurity, and food assistance. Profiles were evaluated in relation to glycemic control using multivariable linear and logistic regression, with HbA1c > 9%(75 mmol/mol) defined as high-risk glycemic control.

resultsTwo profiles were identified: a lower socioeconomic profile included YYA whose parents had lower income and/or education, and were more likely to be uninsured, receive food assistance, and be food insecure. A higher socioeconomic profile included YYA whose circumstances were opposite to those in the lower socioeconomic profile. Those with a lower socioeconomic profile were more likely to have high-risk glycemic control relative to those with a higher socioeconomic profile (OR = 2.24, 95%CI = 1.16-4.33).

conclusionsLower socioeconomic profiles are associated with high-risk glycemic control among YYA with type 1 diabetes. This supports recommendations that care providers of YYA with type 1 diabetes assess individual social needs in tailoring diabetes management plans to the social context of the patient.

Indexed as

Glycemic ControlSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleYoung AdultHbA1chealth status disparitiessocial needssocioeconomic factorstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32902080
PMCPMC8054269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.