Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32901834›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2020

Cryptotanshinone alleviates polycystic ovary syndrome in rats by regulating the HMGB1/TLR4/NF‑κB signaling pathway.

Yijiao Yang, Ling Yang, Cao Qi, Guohua Hu, Longhui Wang, Zhuojun Sun, Xiaorong Ni

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Functional and Structural Uterine Changes in PCOS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Article
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  16. Natural products for treatment of premature ovarian failure: a narrative review.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yijiao YangDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Ling YangDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Cao QiDepartment of Chinese and Western Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China.
Guohua HuDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Longhui WangDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Zhuojun SunDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Xiaorong NiDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptotanshinone (CRY) has been demonstrated to reverse reproductive disorders. However, whether CRY is effective in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of CRY in PCOS. A rat model of PCOS was established by daily injection of human chorionic gonadotropin and insulin for 22 days. Total body weight and ovarian weight, as well as the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and the LH to follicle‑stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio (LH/FSH) significantly increased in rats with PCOS, compared with controls. Moreover, the levels of testosterone (T), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α and high‑mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) also increased. However, CRY treatment attenuated the increase in body weight, ovarian weight, LH, LH/FSH ratio, T, TNF‑α and HMGB1 levels, compared with the PCOS group. Treatment with CRY also reduced NF‑κB/p65, HMGB1 and toll‑like receptor (TLR)4 mRNA and protein expression levels in the ovarian tissue and granulosa cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, CRY significantly mitigated the changes in body weight, ovary weight, hormone levels and inflammatory factor levels observed in rats with PCOS. Thus, CRY protects against PCOS‑induced damage of ovarian tissue, possibly through a regulatory pathway involving HMGB1, TLR4 and NF‑κB.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationHMGB1 ProteinNF-kappa BOrgan SizePhenanthrenesPolycystic Ovary SyndromeRatsSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4cryptotanshinoneHbp1 protein, ratHMGB1 ProteinNF-kappa BPhenanthrenesTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID32901834
PMCPMC7533513
OpenAlexW3082156627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.