Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32901196›Full record

ArticleChemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)2021

SARS-CoV-2 in environmental perspective: Occurrence, persistence, surveillance, inactivation and challenges.

S Venkata Mohan, Manupati Hemalatha, Harishankar Kopperi, I Ranjith, A Kiran Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detecting SARS-CoV-2 in sludge samples: A systematic review.The Science of the total environment · 2023
    Pooled it
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  3. Effect of 1% HInternational dental journal · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Venkata MohanBioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering (DEEE), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
Manupati HemalathaBioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering (DEEE), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
Harishankar KopperiBioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering (DEEE), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
I RanjithBioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering (DEEE), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
A Kiran KumarBioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering (DEEE), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India.
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology · INAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unprecedented global spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by SARS-CoV-2 is depicting the distressing pandemic consequence on human health, economy as well as ecosystem services. So far novel coronavirus (CoV) outbreaks were associated with SARS-CoV-2 (2019), middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV, 2012), and SARS-CoV-1 (2003) events. CoV relates to the enveloped family of Betacoronavirus (βCoV) with positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA). Knowing well the persistence, transmission, and spread of SARS-CoV-2 through proximity, the faecal-oral route is now emerging as a major environmental concern to community transmission. The replication and persistence of CoV in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and shedding through stools is indicating a potential transmission route to the environment settings. Despite of the evidence, based on fewer reports on SARS-CoV-2 occurrence and persistence in wastewater/sewage/water, the transmission of the infective virus to the community is yet to be established. In this realm, this communication attempted to review the possible influx route of the enteric enveloped viral transmission in the environmental settings with reference to its occurrence, persistence, detection, and inactivation based on the published literature so far. The possibilities of airborne transmission through enteric virus-laden aerosols, environmental factors that may influence the viral transmission, and disinfection methods (conventional and emerging) as well as the inactivation mechanism with reference to the enveloped virus were reviewed. The need for wastewater epidemiology (WBE) studies for surveillance as well as for early warning signal was elaborated. This communication will provide a basis to understand the SARS-CoV-2 as well as other viruses in the context of the environmental engineering perspective to design effective strategies to counter the enteric virus transmission and also serves as a working paper for researchers, policy makers and regulators.

Indexed as

ACE2, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2AerosolsAH, Absolute HumidityAOPs, Advanced Oxidation ProcessesASP, Activate Sludge ProcessA-WWTS, Algal-WWTSBCoV, Bovine Enteric Coronavirus)BoRv, Bovine Rotavirus Group ABSL, Biosafety LevelBVDV1, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Type 1BVDV2, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Type 2CCA, Carbon Covered AluminaCl−, ChlorineClO2, Chlorine dioxideCNT, Carbon NanotubesCOVID-19COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019CRFK, Crandell Reese feline kidney cell line (CRFK)CVE, Coxsackievirus B5Cys, CysteineDBP, Disinfection by-productsDBT, L2 and Delayed Brain Tumor Cell CulturesDisinfectionDMEM, Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle MediumDNA, deoxyribose nucleic aciddPCR, Digital PCRdsDNA, Double Stranded DNAds, Double StrandedE gene, Envelope protein geneEnteric virusEnveloped virusEV, Echovirus 11FC, Free ChlorineFFP3, Filtering Face PieceFIPV, Feline infectious peritonitis virusGI, Gastrointestinal tractH2O2, Hydrogen PeroxideH3N2, InfluenzaAH6N2, Avian influenza virusHAdV, Human AdenovirusHAV, Hepatitis A virus (HAV)HCoV, Human CoVHEV, Hepatitis E virusHKU1, Human CoV1(h+), PhotoholesICC-PCR, Integrated Cell Culture with PCRJCV, JCV polyomaviruslog10, logarithm with base 10MALDI-TOF MS, Mass SpectrometryMBR, Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)MERS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusMet, MethionineMHV, Murine hepatitis virusMNV-1, Murine NorovirusMWCNTs, Multiwalled Carbon NanotubesNCoV, Novel coronavirusN gene, Nucleocapsid protein geneNGS, Next generation sequencingNTP, Non-Thermal PlasmaO2, Singlet OxygenO3, OzoneORF, Open Reading FramePAA, Para Acetic AcidPCR, Polymerase Chain ReactionPEC, PhotoelectrocatalyticalPEG, Polyethylene GlycolPFU, Plaque Forming UnitPMMoV, Pepper Mild Mottle VirusPMR, Photocatalytic Membrane ReactorsPPE, Personal Protective EquipmentPTAF, Photocatalytic Titanium Apatite FilterPV-1, Polivirus-1PV-3, Poliovirus 3PVDF, Polyvinylidene FluorideqRT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCRQβ, bacteriophagesRH, Relative HumidityRNA, Ribose nucleic acidRONS, Reactive Oxygen and/or Nitrogen SpeciesRT-PCR, Real Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRVA, Rotaviruses ASARS-CoV-1, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 1SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2SBR, Sequential Batch ReactorSewageSODIS, Solar water disinfectionssDNA, Single Stranded DNA+ssRNA, Positive Sense Single-Stranded RNAssRNA, Single Stranded RNAss, Single StrandedSTP, Sewage Treatment PlantT90, First order reaction time required for completion of 90%T99.9, First order reaction time required for completion of 99.9%TGEV, Porcine Coronavirus Transmissible Gastroenteritis VirusTGEV, Transmissible GastroenteritisTrp, TryptophanTyr, TyrosineUS-EPA, United States Environmental Protection AgencyUV, UltravioletWBE, Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyWWTPs, Wastewater Treatment PlantsWWT, Wastewater TreatmentαCoV, AlphacoronavirusβCoV, Betacoronavirus

Identifiers

PMID32901196
PMCPMC7471803
OpenAlexW3083612742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.