ArticleJournal of human genetics2021
Is type 2 diabetes mellitus an inverse risk factor for the development of rheumatoid arthritis?
Article in Journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Burden of rheumatic diseases among people with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Narra J · 2024Pooled it
- Divergent autoimmune genetic landscapes in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.BMC genomic data · 2026Article
- Association of unhealthy lifestyle and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus with arthritis in middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals: evidence from the CHARLS.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Association Between T2DM, TyG Index, Multiple Sclerosis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights into Potential Mechanisms.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Unveiling the genetic association between rheumatoid arthritis and four common hand pathologies.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Causal Relationships Between Abdominal Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, Fasting Insulin, and Cervical Disc Disorders, Osteoporosis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- Walking pace is a protective factor for rheumatoid arthritis: a mendelian randomization study.Scientific reports · 2024Observational
- Mechanistic and therapeutic links between rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Review
- Asthma and atopic dermatitis as risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study.BMC medical genomics · 2023Article
- Article
- NAMPT/SIRT1 Expression Levels in White Blood Cells Differentiate the Different Rheumatoid Arthritis Subsets: An Inspiration from Traditional Chinese Medicine.Journal of inflammation research · 2023Article
- Sulfonylureas or biguanides is associated with a lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with diabetes: A nationwide cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Causal relationship between educational attainment and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a Mendelian randomization study.BMC rheumatology · 2021Article
- Practical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Deep Learning and Cloud Computing on the Application of Traditional Medicine and Western Medicine in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are both chronic diseases. Although the link between metabolic abnormalities and dysregulated inflammation has received much attention, it is not known whether T2DM can be a risk for the development of RA. Also, observational studies have the disadvantage that the possibility of confounding factors, such as environmental factors, cannot be ruled out. Therefore, the current study performed the mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using recent large-scale genome-wide association studies datasets of T2DM and RA separately European and Asian ancestries. As a result, T2DM had an inverse causal effect on the risk of RA. This study proposed a novel hypothesis that a protective effect of T2DM for the risk of RA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.