ArticleScientific reports2020
Global, regional, and national burden and trend of diabetes in 195 countries and territories: an analysis from 1990 to 2025.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 869 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy, Safety & Tolerability of Combination of Ertugliflozin and Sitagliptin in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus
The Effectiveness of Foot-Ankle Exercise and Walking Exercise on Foot Neuropathy, Stress, Quality of Life, Blood Sugar Markers, Blood Pressure, Ankle-Brachial Index, and BMI Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients
A Pilot Study of Feasibility and Exploratory Study for a Definitive Randomised Controlled Trial of Foot-Ankle Versus Walking Exercises in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Effects on Neuropathy, Stress, and Quality of Life
Who cites it
869 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The impact of dietary phosphorus supplementation on postprandial metabolic outcomes: a systematic review.Journal of nutritional science · 2026Pooled it
- Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of postoperative neurocognitive disorders: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Exercise training and balance function in middle-aged and older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a GRADE-based systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative analysis of burden of topmost disorders requiring rehabilitation services: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Risk factors for cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes mellitus adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of phage therapy in Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs): a systematic review.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Policy models for preventative interventions in cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic review.BMC health services research · 2025Pooled it
- Diabetic foot self-care practices and its predictors among diabetes mellitus patients in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness of various combined interventions for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the outcomes of a community-based health literacy intervention for hypertension and diabetes in Harare, Zimbabwe: a cluster randomized controlled trial.BMC primary care · 2026Trial
- Differential Effects of Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Trainings on First- and Second-Phase Insulin Secretion and Glucose Effectiveness in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Trial
- Effects ofGut microbes · 2026Article
- Adherence to the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a Danish cohort study.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Age-sex-income triad disparities in diet-attributable diabetes: a GBD 2023 analysis reveals East Asia and Pacific region's decoupling phenomenon and cost-effective solutions.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Sleep Improvement for Metabolic Health: A Feasibility Trial of a Digital Sleep Treatment in People With Insomnia and Non-Diabetic Hyperglycaemia.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- Lifestyle and Psychosocial Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Risk Across Adulthood: The Role of Burnout in a Large Occupational Cohort.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Liraglutide affects mitochondrial function and histone acetylation through the NQO1/SIRT3 pathway in diabetic kidney disease.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Grape-Derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles Ameliorate Prediabetes in Mice via Amino Acid Metabolic Reprogramming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Mortality trends and disparities among older adults with coexisting diabetes and anemia from 1999 to 2023: a CDC WONDER database analysis.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life of adults with diabetes in rural Uganda: a cross-sectional survey.International health · 2026Article
809 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of mortality and reduced life expectancy. We aim to estimate the burden of diabetes by type, year, regions, and socioeconomic status in 195 countries and territories over the past 28 years, which provide information to achieve the goal of World Health Organization Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases in 2025. Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Overall, the global burden of diabetes had increased significantly since 1990. Both the trend and magnitude of diabetes related diseases burden varied substantially across regions and countries. In 2017, global incidence, prevalence, death, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with diabetes were 22.9 million, 476.0 million, 1.37 million, and 67.9 million, with a projection to 26.6 million, 570.9 million, 1.59 million, and 79.3 million in 2025, respectively. The trend of global type 2 diabetes burden was similar to that of total diabetes (including type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes), while global age-standardized rate of mortality and DALYs for type 1 diabetes declined. Globally, metabolic risks (high BMI) and behavioral factors (inappropriate diet, smoking, and low physical activity) contributed the most attributable death and DALYs of diabetes. These estimations could be useful in policy-making, priority setting, and resource allocation in diabetes prevention and treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.