Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32900495›Full record

ArticleSurgery2021

Effect of statewide reduction in extended care facility use after joint replacement on hospital readmission.

Ari D Schuman, John D Syrjamaki, Edward C Norton, Brian R Hallstrom, Scott E Regenbogen

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ari D SchumanCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
John D SyrjamakiMichigan Value Collaborative, Ann Arbor, MI; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Edward C NortonCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Michigan Value Collaborative, Ann Arbor, MI.
Brian R HallstromDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Scott E RegenbogenCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Michigan Value Collaborative, Ann Arbor, MI; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: sregenbo@med.umich.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002242 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLINSTAT, MICHAEL ALLAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
"Enhanced Recovery" Protocols and the Cost and Quality of Inpatient SurgeryK08AG047252 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI REGENBOGEN, SCOTT ELLIS · 2015 to 2019
$712k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002242NIA NIH HHS K08 AG047252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended care facility use is a primary driver of variation in hospitalization-associated health care payments and is increasingly a focus for savings under episode-based payment. However, concerns remain that extended care facility limits could incur rising readmissions, emergency department use, or other costs. We analyzed the effects of a statewide value improvement initiative to decrease extended care facility use after lower extremity arthroplasty on extended care facility use, readmission, emergency department use, and payments.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study using complete claims from the Michigan Value Collaborative for patients undergoing lower extremity joint replacement. We compared the change in extended care facility use before (2012-2013) and after (2016-2017) the aforementioned statewide initiative with 90-day postacute care, readmission, and emergency department rates and payments using t tests.

resultsOf the patients included, 68,537 underwent total knee arthroplasty; 27,131 underwent total hip arthroplasty. Statewide, extended care facility use and postacute care payments decreased (extended care facility: 27.5% before vs 18.1% after, payments: $4,999 vs $3,832, P < .0001) without increased readmission rates (8.0% vs 7.6%, P = .10) or payments ($1,087 vs $1,026, P = .14). Emergency department use increased (7.8% vs 8.9%, P < .0001). Per hospital, there was no association between extended care facility use change and readmission rate change (r = 0.05). Hospital change in extended care facility use ranged from +2.3% (no extended care facility decrease group) to -16.6% (large extended care facility decrease group) and was associated with lower total episode payments without differences in change in readmission rate/payments or emergency department use.

conclusionDespite decreased use of extended care facilities, there was no compensatory increase in readmission rate or payments. Reducing excess use of extended care facilities after joint replacement may be an important opportunity for savings in episode-based reimbursement.

Indexed as

Administrative Claims, HealthcareAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsFemaleHumansMaleMedical OveruseMedicareMichiganPatient ReadmissionPatient TransferRetrospective StudiesSkilled Nursing Facilities

Identifiers

PMID32900495
PMCPMC7854986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.