Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32899942›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

The Post-Coronavirus World in the International Tourism Industry: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Safer Destination Choices in the Case of US Outbound Tourism.

Heesup Han, Amr Al-Ansi, Bee-Lia Chua, Beenish Tariq, Aleksandar Radic, Su-Hyun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Destination brand image and destination brand choice in the context of health crisis: Scale development.Tourism and hospitality research : the Surrey quarterly review · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Students' Intention of Visiting Urban Green Spaces after the COVID-19 Lockdown in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Impact of a Banning Indoor Dining Policy on Restaurant Avoidance Behavior during the COVID-19 Outbreak.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heesup HanCollege of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Gwanjin-Gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-3001
Amr Al-AnsiCollege of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Gwanjin-Gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-6749
Bee-Lia ChuaDepartment of Food Service and Management, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5268-2988
Beenish TariqNUST Business School, National University of Sciences and Technology, Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Aleksandar RadicIndependent Researcher, Gornji kono 8, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7760-5495
Su-Hyun ParkDepartment of Hotel and Tourism, Incheon Jaeneung University, 178, Jaeneung-ro, Dong-gu, Incheon 22574, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tourism industry has been seriously suffering from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis ever since its outbreak. Given this pandemic situation, the major aim of this study is to develop a conceptual framework that clearly explains the US international tourists' post-pandemic travel behaviors by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB). By utilizing a quantitative process, the TPB was successfully broadened by incorporating the travelers' perceived knowledge of COVID-19, and it has been deepened by integrating the psychological risk. Our theoretical framework sufficiently accounted for the US tourists' post-pandemic travel intentions for safer international destinations. In addition, the perceived knowledge of COVID-19 contributed to boosting the prediction power for the intentions. The associations among the subjective norm, the attitude, and the intentions are under the significant influence of the tourists' psychological risks regarding international traveling. The comparative criticality of the subjective norm is found. Overall, the findings of this study considerably enhanced our understanding of US overseas tourists' post-pandemic travel decision-making processes and behaviors.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorTravelBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPsychological TheorySARS-CoV-2approach behaviorhealth beliefmonetary promotionperceived riskpost-COVID-19protection plantheory of planned behavior (TPB)US international travelers

Identifiers

PMID32899942
PMCPMC7558153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.