Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32899927›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Nuclear Heparanase Regulates Chromatin Remodeling, Gene Expression and PTEN Tumor Suppressor Function.

Rada Amin, Kaushlendra Tripathi, Ralph D Sanderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rada AminDepartment of Pathology, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Kaushlendra TripathiDepartment of Pathology, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Ralph D SandersonDepartment of Pathology, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Heparanase Regulation of Myeloma Metastasis: Mechanism and TherapyR01CA138340 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SANDERSON, RALPH D · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Heparanase in Tumor Progression, Metastasis and ChemoresistanceR01CA211752 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SANDERSON, RALPH D · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138340NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparanase (HPSE) is an endoglycosidase that cleaves heparan sulfate and has been shown in various cancers to promote metastasis, angiogenesis, osteolysis, and chemoresistance. Although heparanase is thought to act predominantly extracellularly or within the cytoplasm, it is also present in the nucleus, where it may function in regulating gene transcription. Using myeloma cell lines, we report here that heparanase enhances chromatin accessibility and confirm a previous report that it also upregulates the acetylation of histones. Employing the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation CoMMpass database, we demonstrate that patients expressing high levels of heparanase display elevated expression of proteins involved in chromatin remodeling and several oncogenic factors compared to patients expressing low levels of heparanase. These signatures were consistent with the known function of heparanase in driving tumor progression. Chromatin opening and downstream target genes were abrogated by inhibition of heparanase. Enhanced levels of heparanase in myeloma cells led to a dramatic increase in phosphorylation of PTEN, an event known to stabilize PTEN, leading to its inactivity and loss of tumor suppressor function. Collectively, this study demonstrates that heparanase promotes chromatin opening and transcriptional activity, some of which likely is through its impact on diminishing PTEN tumor suppressor activity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAcetylationCell Line, TumorCell NucleusChromatinGenes, Tumor SuppressorGlucuronidaseHeparanaseHistonesHumansMultiple MyelomaPTEN PhosphohydrolaseUp-RegulationChromatinGlucuronidaseHeparanaseHistonesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanchromatin remodelinggene transcriptionheparanasemultiple myelomaPTEN

Identifiers

PMID32899927
PMCPMC7564302
OpenAlexW3083084424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.