Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32899924›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Pharmacy Implementation of a New Law Allowing Year-Long Hormonal Contraception Supplies.

Gelareh Nikpour, Antoinette Allen, Sally Rafie, Myung Sim, Radhika Rible, Angela Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gelareh NikpourDepartment of OBGYN, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Downey, CA 90242, USA.
Antoinette AllenDepartment of OBGYN, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sally RafieDepartment of Pharmacy, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-1094
Myung SimMed-GIM & HSR, UC Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Radhika RibleDepartment of OBGYN, UC Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Angela ChenDepartment of OBGYN, UC Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2697-0385
Colorado Permanente Medical Group · USUC San Diego Health System · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescription hormonal contraceptive methods are vital to prevention of unplanned pregnancies. New legislation among 23 states has expanded access to contraception. In California, a 2017 law requires pharmacists to dispense year-long supplies of contraception and insurance plans to cover it upon patients' request. This study assesses pharmacist knowledge of this new law 6 months after enactment.

methodsFrom July to November 2017, a random selection of 600 community pharmacies were called requesting a pharmacist (n = 532, 88.7% response). Pharmacists were asked if they had heard of the new law, if they would dispense a year-long supply to cash-pay, privately or publicly insured patients, and what they perceived as obstacles to dispensing year-long supplies.

resultsAwareness of this law was assessed through these surveys. Most pharmacists responded they would dispense year-long supplies to cash-pay patients, regardless of knowledge of the new law (81% of "knew", 70% of "did not know",

conclusionDespite a new law requiring insurance coverage of a year-long supply of prescription birth control, most pharmacists were unaware at six months after the policy went into effect. Of those who were aware, the majority did not clearly understand it. Compliance among insurance plans is unknown. There was no implementation plan or awareness campaign for the new law.

Indexed as

birth controlhormonal contraceptive methodyear-long

Identifiers

PMID32899924
PMCPMC7560217
OpenAlexW3083190057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.