Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32899670›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Clinician and Patient Factors Influencing Treatment Decisions: Ethnographic Study of Antibiotic Prescribing and Operative Procedures in Out-of-Hours and General Dental Practices.

Wendy Thompson, Rosemary McEachan, Susan Pavitt, Gail Douglas, Marion Bowman, Jenny Boards, Jonathan Sandoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review of Dental Antibiotic Stewardship Interventions.Community dentistry and oral epidemiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  13. The burden of acute eye conditions on different healthcare providers: a retrospective population-based study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
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  19. Tackling Antibiotic Resistance: Why Dentistry Matters.International dental journal · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wendy ThompsonDivision of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6799-4087
Rosemary McEachanBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford BD9 6RJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1302-6675
Susan PavittFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.
Gail DouglasFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0531-3909
Marion BowmanFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-8021
Jenny BoardsFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.
Jonathan SandoeFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0193-8677
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Bradford · GB

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2016-09-148National Institute for Health Research DRF-2016-09-148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Operative treatment is indicated for most toothache/dental abscesses, yet antibiotics instead of procedures are often prescribed. This ethnographic study aimed to identify clinician and patient factors influencing urgent dental care for adults during actual appointments; and to identify elements sensitive to context. Appointments were observed in out-of-hours and general dental practices. Follow-up interviews took place with dentists, dental nurses, and patients. Dentist and patient factors were identified through thematic analysis of observation records and appointment/interview transcripts. Dentist factors were based on a published list of factors influencing antibiotic prescribing for adults with acute conditions across primary health care and presented within the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour model. Contextually sensitive elements were revealed by comparing the factors between settings. In total, thirty-one dentist factors and nineteen patient factors were identified. Beliefs about antibiotics, goals for the appointment and access to dental services were important for both dentists and patients. Dentist factors included beliefs about the lifetime impact of urgent dental procedures on patients. Patient factors included their communication and negotiation skills. Contextual elements included dentists' concerns about inflicting pain on regular patients in general dental practice; and patients' difficulties accessing care to complete temporary treatment provided out of hours. This improved understanding of factors influencing shared decisions about treatments presents significant opportunity for new, evidence-based, contextually sensitive antibiotic stewardship interventions.

Indexed as

antibiotic stewardshipbehavioural influencesdecision makingdental proceduresmotivationprimary health caresharedtoothache

Identifiers

PMID32899670
PMCPMC7558392
OpenAlexW3083151391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.