Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32899339›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Theoretical Analysis of Blast Protection of Graded Metal Foam-Cored Sandwich Cylinders/Rings.

Minzu Liang, Xiangyu Li, Yuliang Lin, Kefan Zhang, Fangyun Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Minzu LiangCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5556-4557
Xiangyu LiCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Yuliang LinCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Kefan ZhangCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Fangyun LuCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11802337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blast resistance of a sandwich-walled cylinder/ring comprising two metal face-sheets and a graded metal foam core, subjected to internal air blast loading, is investigated. Analytical models are developed for the deformation of the sandwich cylinder with positive and negative gradient cores under internal blast loading. The deformation process is divided into three distinct phases, namely the fluid-structure interaction phase, core-crushing phase, and outer face-sheet deformation phase. Finite element modeling is performed using the Voronoi material model. The proposed analytical models are verified through finite element analysis, and reasonable agreement is observed between the analytical predictions and finite element results. The sandwich structures with high energy absorption capacity or low maximum radial deflection are satisfied for the protecting purpose of impact/blast resistance requirements. Typical deformation processes are classified and analyzed; the effects of explosive charge, face-sheet thickness, and core gradient on the structural response are also examined. The results indicate that both the deformation modes and the structural response of the cylinders are sensitive to the blast charge and core configuration. It is concluded that energy absorption capacity and maximum radial deflection are two conflicting goals for achieving high impact/blast resistance capability. An in-depth understanding of the behavior in sandwich-walled cylinders under blast impulse and the influence of the core configuration helps realize the advantages and disadvantages of using graded foam materials in sandwich structures and can provide a guideline for structural design.

Indexed as

blast protectioncylindersgradientmetallic foamssandwich structure

Identifiers

PMID32899339
PMCPMC7503272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.