Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32898390›Full record

ArticleMelanoma research2020

MC1R variants and cutaneous melanoma risk according to histological type, body site, and Breslow thickness: a pooled analysis from the M-SKIP project.

Saverio Caini, Sara Gandini, Francesca Botta, Elena Tagliabue, Sara Raimondi, Eduardo Nagore, Ines Zanna, Patrick Maisonneuve, Julia Newton-Bishop, David Polsky and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Melanoma research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Oculocutaneous albinism in a patient with anAsian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2025
    Article
  4. Assessment of the Influence of UVR in Cutaneous Melanoma.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Saverio CainiCancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence.
Sara GandiniMolecular and Pharmaco-Epidemiology Unit, Department of Molecular Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS.
Francesca BottaDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.
Elena TagliabueIRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Sara RaimondiMolecular and Pharmaco-Epidemiology Unit, Department of Molecular Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS.
Eduardo NagoreDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia, Valencia, Spain.
Ines ZannaCancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence.
Patrick MaisonneuveDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS.
Julia Newton-BishopSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
David PolskyThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
DeAnn LazovichDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Rajiv KumarDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter A KanetskyDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Veronica HoiomDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Paola GhiorzoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa and Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Teresa LandiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Gloria RibasDpdt. Oncologia medica y hematologia, Fundación Investigación Clínico de Valencia Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria- INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
Chiara MeninImmunology and Diagnostic Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Alexander J StratigosAndreas Sygros Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Giuseppe PalmieriUnit of Cancer Genetics, Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, CNR, Sassari.
Gabriella GuidaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari 'A. Moro', Bari, Italy.
Jose Carlos García-BorrónDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Immunology, University of Murcia and IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Hongmei NanDepartment of Epidemiology, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Julian LittleSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Francesco SeraDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Susana PuigMelanoma Unit, Dermatology Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS) Spain & CIBER de Enfermedades Raras, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Concetta FargnoliDepartments of Dermatology.
M-SKIP study group
European Institute of Oncology · ITPrevention Institute · USAndreas Sygros Hospital · GRCancer Genetics (United States) · USConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsFundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología · ESHeidelberg University · DEINCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITKarolinska Institutet · SELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMoffitt Cancer Center · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · USMultiMedica · ITNYU Langone Health · USOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
Molecular Epidemiology of MelanomaR01CA092428 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KANETSKY, PETER A · 2002 to 2006
$2.3M
MELANOMA AND ALLELIC VARIATION IN THE MCIR GENEK07CA080700 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KANETSKY, PETER A · 2000 to 2005
$634k
Cancer Research UK 10589Cancer Research UK 19167Cancer Research UK C588/A10721Cancer Research UK C588/A19167NCI NIH HHS K07 CA080700NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known on whether melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) associated cutaneous melanoma (CM) risk varies depending on histological subtype and body site, and whether tumour thickness at diagnosis (the most important prognostic factor for CM patients) differs between MC1R variant carriers and wild-type individuals. We studied the association between MC1R variants and CM risk by histological subtype, body site, and Breslow thickness, using the database of the M-SKIP project. We pooled individual data from 15 case-control studies conducted during 2005-2015 in Europe and the USA. Study-specific, multi-adjusted odds ratios were pooled into summary odds ratios (SOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using random-effects models. Six thousand eight hundred ninety-one CM cases and 5555 controls were included. CM risk was increased among MC1R variant carriers vs. wild-type individuals. The increase in risk was comparable across histological subtypes (SOR for any variant vs. wild-type ranged between 1.57 and 1.70, always statistical significant) except acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM), for which no association emerged; and slightly greater on chronically (1.74, 95% CI 1.47-2.07) than intermittently (1.55, 95% CI 1.34-1.78) sun-exposed skin. CM risk was greater for those carrying 'R' vs. 'r' variants; correlated with the number of variants; and was more evident among individuals not showing the red hair colour phenotype. Breslow thickness was not associated with MC1R status. MC1R variants were associated with an increased risk of CM of any histological subtype (except ALM) and occurring on both chronically and intermittently sun-exposed skin.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1Risk FactorsSkin NeoplasmsMC1R protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1

Identifiers

PMID32898390
PMCPMC7479262
OpenAlexW3021119075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.