Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32898270›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Evolutionary Genomics of Niche-Specific Adaptation to the Cystic Fibrosis Lung in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Jeremy R Dettman, Rees Kassen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of interbacterial interactions betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Comparative Genomic Analysis ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  3. LivemBio · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Mutational Analysis of Colistin-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Co-occurring microflora and mucin driveISME communications · 2024
    Article
  10. Comparative Genomics ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Single nucleotide variants inMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Adaptation and Evolution of Pathogens in the Cystic Fibrosis Lung.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. New Sequence Type ST3449 in Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy R DettmanAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Rees KassenDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The comparative genomics of the transition of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a free-living environmental strain to one that causes chronic infection in the airways of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients remain poorly studied. Chronic infections are thought to originate from colonization by a single strain sampled from a diverse, globally distributed population, followed by adaptive evolution to the novel, stressful conditions of the CF lung. However, we do not know whether certain clades are more likely to form chronic infections than others and we lack a comprehensive view of the suite of genes under positive selection in the CF lung. We analyzed whole-genome sequence data from 1,000 P. aeruginosa strains with diverse ecological provenances including the CF lung. CF isolates were distributed across the phylogeny, indicating little genetic predisposition for any one clade to cause chronic infection. Isolates from the CF niche experienced stronger positive selection on core genes than those derived from environmental or acute infection sources, consistent with recent adaptation to the lung environment. Genes with the greatest differential positive selection in the CF niche include those involved in core cellular processes such as metabolism, energy production, and stress response as well as those linked to patho-adaptive processes such as antibiotic resistance, cell wall and membrane modification, quorum sensing, biofilms, mucoidy, motility, and iron homeostasis. Many genes under CF-specific differential positive selection had regulatory functions, consistent with the idea that regulatory mutations play an important role in rapid adaptation to novel environments.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalChronic DiseaseCystic FibrosisGenome, BacterialHumansLungPhylogenyPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSelection, Geneticbacterial pathogengenome sequencepositive selection

Identifiers

PMID32898270
PMCPMC7826180
OpenAlexW3084374422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.