Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32898225›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Evaluating the Performance of Malaria Genetics for Inferring Changes in Transmission Intensity Using Transmission Modeling.

Oliver J Watson, Lucy C Okell, Joel Hellewell, Hannah C Slater, H Juliette T Unwin, Irene Omedo, Philip Bejon, Robert W Snow, Abdisalan M Noor, Kirk Rockett and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Malaria control and the unexpected spread of diagnostic-resistantbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Complexity of Infection andmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  5. Rare variation in malaria parasites biases population-genetic inference.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Haplotype diversity ofFrontiers in parasitology · 2026
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  7. Genetic metrics decodeFrontiers in genetics · 2026
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  14. Sensitive and modular amplicon sequencing ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Oliver J WatsonMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lucy C OkellMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Joel HellewellMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hannah C SlaterMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
H Juliette T UnwinMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Irene OmedoKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Philip BejonKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Robert W SnowPopulation Health Unit, Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Abdisalan M NoorGlobal Malaria Programme, World Health Organization.
Kirk RockettWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Christina HubbartWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Joaniter I NankabirwaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Bryan GreenhouseDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Hsiao-Han ChangCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Azra C GhaniMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Robert VerityMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research · GBKenya Medical Research Institute · KECentre for Human Genetics · GBCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration · UGUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

Transmission ProjectU19AI089674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2010 to 2026
$29.3M
Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIPSITCH, MARC · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
Mentoring translational scientists in international infectious disease researchK24AI144048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Bryan R Greenhouse · 2019 to 2026
$1.6M
Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI144048NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089674NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103602Wellcome Trust 105272/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 109312/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 212176World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial progress has been made globally to control malaria, however there is a growing need for innovative new tools to ensure continued progress. One approach is to harness genetic sequencing and accompanying methodological approaches as have been used in the control of other infectious diseases. However, to utilize these methodologies for malaria, we first need to extend the methods to capture the complex interactions between parasites, human and vector hosts, and environment, which all impact the level of genetic diversity and relatedness of malaria parasites. We develop an individual-based transmission model to simulate malaria parasite genetics parameterized using estimated relationships between complexity of infection and age from five regions in Uganda and Kenya. We predict that cotransmission and superinfection contribute equally to within-host parasite genetic diversity at 11.5% PCR prevalence, above which superinfections dominate. Finally, we characterize the predictive power of six metrics of parasite genetics for detecting changes in transmission intensity, before grouping them in an ensemble statistical model. The model predicted malaria prevalence with a mean absolute error of 0.055. Different assumptions about the availability of sample metadata were considered, with the most accurate predictions of malaria prevalence made when the clinical status and age of sampled individuals is known. Parasite genetics may provide a novel surveillance tool for estimating the prevalence of malaria in areas in which prevalence surveys are not feasible. However, the findings presented here reinforce the need for patient metadata to be recorded and made available within all future attempts to use parasite genetics for surveillance.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolGenetic VariationHumansKenyaMalariaMosquito VectorsPlasmodiumPrevalenceSuperinfectionUgandageneticsmalariamodelingsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32898225
PMCPMC7783189
OpenAlexW3084306953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.