Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32898172›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2020

Delay-period activity in frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex tracks noise and biases in visual working memory.

Qing Yu, Matthew F Panichello, Ying Cai, Bradley R Postle, Timothy J Buschman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dynamics of working memory drift and information flow across the cortical hierarchy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Balancing Flexibility and Interference in Working Memory.Annual review of vision science · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing YuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-7634
Matthew F PanichelloPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0270-782X
Ying CaiDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5125-2556
Bradley R PostleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8555-0148
Timothy J BuschmanPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-2761
Princeton University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Investigating Cognitive &Neural Bases of Working MemoryR01MH064498 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POSTLE, BRADLEY R · 2003 to 2020
$6.7M
Understanding the Network Mechanisms that Control Working MemoryR01MH115042 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BUSCHMAN, TIMOTHY J. · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064498NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory is imprecise, and these imprecisions can be explained by the combined influences of random diffusive error and systematic drift toward a set of stable states ("attractors"). However, the neural correlates of diffusion and drift remain unknown. Here, we investigated how delay-period activity in frontal and parietal cortex, which is known to correlate with the decline in behavioral memory precision observed with increasing memory load, might relate to diffusion and drift. We analyzed data from an existing experiment in which subjects performed delayed recall for line orientation, at different loads, during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning. To quantify the influence of drift and diffusion, we modeled subjects' behavior using a discrete attractor model and calculated within-subject correlation between frontal and parietal delay-period activity and whole-trial estimates of drift and diffusion. We found that although increases in frontal and parietal activity were associated with increases in both diffusion and drift, diffusion explained the most variance in frontal and parietal delay-period activity. In comparison, a subsequent whole-brain regression analysis showed that drift, rather than diffusion, explained the most variance in delay-period activity in lateral occipital cortex. These results are consistent with a model of the differential recruitment of general frontoparietal mechanisms in response to diffusive noise and of stimulus-specific biases in occipital cortex.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiasBrain MappingFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMental RecallOccipital LobeParietal LobePhotic StimulationSignal-To-Noise RatioTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID32898172
PMCPMC7500688
OpenAlexW3083944821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.