Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32898162›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Identification of a homology-independent linchpin domain controlling mouse and bank vole prion protein conversion.

Cassandra M Burke, Kenneth M K Mark, Daniel J Walsh, Geoffrey P Noble, Alexander D Steele, Abigail B Diack, Jean C Manson, Joel C Watts, Surachai Supattapone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Cassandra M BurkeDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Kenneth M K MarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1867-6212
Daniel J WalshDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Geoffrey P NobleDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Alexander D SteeleDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6608-8533
Abigail B DiackThe Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4293-3437
Jean C MansonThe Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Joel C WattsTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2604-2925
Surachai SupattaponeDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9060-4550
Dartmouth College · USRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
HOST-MICROBE INTERACTIONST32AI007519 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 1997 to 2026
$5.9M
Structural Mechanism of Mammalian Prion InfectivityR01NS118796 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SUPATTAPONE, SURACHAI, ZILM, KURT WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Novel Therapeutic Strategies Targeting Malleability of Wild-Type and Mutant PrionsR01NS117276 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SUPATTAPONE, SURACHAI · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
Dissecting the Mechanism of Prion Formation with a Permissive HostR01NS102301 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SUPATTAPONE, SURACHAI · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251968NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007519NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102301NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117276NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prions are unorthodox pathogens that cause fatal neurodegenerative diseases in humans and other mammals. Prion propagation occurs through the self-templating of the pathogenic conformer PrPSc, onto the cell-expressed conformer, PrPC. Here we study the conversion of PrPC to PrPSc using a recombinant mouse PrPSc conformer (mouse protein-only recPrPSc) as a unique tool that can convert bank vole but not mouse PrPC substrates in vitro. Thus, its templating ability is not dependent on sequence homology with the substrate. In the present study, we used chimeric bank vole/mouse PrPC substrates to systematically determine the domain that allows for conversion by Mo protein-only recPrPSc. Our results show that that either the presence of the bank vole amino acid residues E227 and S230 or the absence of the second N-linked glycan are sufficient to allow PrPC substrates to be converted by Mo protein-only recPrPSc and several native infectious prion strains. We propose that residues 227 and 230 and the second glycan are part of a C-terminal domain that acts as a linchpin for bank vole and mouse prion conversion.

Indexed as

AnimalsArvicolinaeBrainCricetinaeMesocricetusMiceMice, TransgenicPrion DiseasesProtein DomainsPrPC ProteinsPrPSc ProteinsPrPC ProteinsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32898162
PMCPMC7508373
OpenAlexW3084139558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.