Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32897599›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

MRI-visible dilated perivascular spaces in healthy young adults: A twin heritability study.

Yangsean Choi, Yoonho Nam, Yera Choi, Jiwoong Kim, Jinhee Jang, Kook Jin Ahn, Bum-Soo Kim, Na-Young Shin

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yangsean ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-7101
Yoonho NamDivision of Biomedical Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin-Si, Republic of Korea.
Yera ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiwoong KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee JangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kook Jin AhnDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bum-Soo KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Na-Young ShinDepartment of Radiology, Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1157-6366

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation made in the program year of 2018National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1C1C1010435NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the narrow-sense heritability of MRI-visible dilated perivascular spaces (dPVS) in healthy young adult twins and nontwin siblings (138 monozygotic, 79 dizygotic twin pairs, and 133 nontwin sibling pairs; 28.7 ± 3.6 years) from the Human Connectome Project. dPVS volumes within basal ganglia (BGdPVS) and white matter (WMdPVS) were automatically calculated on three-dimensional T2-weighted MRI. In univariate analysis, heritability estimates of BGdPVS and WMdPVS after age and sex adjustment were 65.8% and 90.2%. In bivariate analysis, both BGdPVS and WMdPVS showed low to moderate genetic correlations (.30-.43) but high shared heritabilities (71.8-99.9%) with corresponding regional volumes, intracranial volumes, and other regional dPVS volumes. Older age was significantly associated with larger dPVS volume in both regions even after adjusting for clinical and volumetric variables, while blood pressure was not associated with dPVS volume although there was weak genetic correlation. dPVS volume, particularly WMdPVS, was highly heritable in healthy young adults, adding evidence of a substantial genetic contribution in dPVS development and differential effect by location. Age affects dPVS volume even in young adults, while blood pressure might have limited role in dPVS development in its normal range.

Indexed as

Deep LearningInheritance PatternsTwinsAdultAge FactorsBasal GangliaFemaleGlymphatic SystemHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingRetrospective StudiesSiblingsWhite MatterYoung Adultconvolutional neural networkheritabilityMRIperivascular spacestwin study

Identifiers

PMID32897599
PMCPMC7670636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.