Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32897518›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2021

Effects of Antimalarial Drugs on Neuroinflammation-Potential Use for Treatment of COVID-19-Related Neurologic Complications.

Wei-Yi Ong, Mei-Lin Go, De-Yun Wang, Irwin Kee-Mun Cheah, Barry Halliwell

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neurological complications caused by SARS-CoV-2.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. COVID-19 and New-Onset Psychosis: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Horizons of Heparin Therapy in COVID-19 and Pandemic-Related Diseases.Journal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei-Yi OngDepartment of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore. antongwy@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-7772
Mei-Lin GoDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore.
De-Yun WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore.
Irwin Kee-Mun CheahNeurobiology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore.
Barry HalliwellNeurobiology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore. bchbh@nus.edu.sg.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus that is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects not only peripheral organs such as the lungs and blood vessels, but also the central nervous system (CNS)-as seen by effects on smell, taste, seizures, stroke, neuropathological findings and possibly, loss of control of respiration resulting in silent hypoxemia. COVID-19 induces an inflammatory response and, in severe cases, a cytokine storm that can damage the CNS. Antimalarials have unique properties that distinguish them from other anti-inflammatory drugs. (A) They are very lipophilic, which enhances their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Hence, they have the potential to act not only in the periphery but also in the CNS, and could be a useful addition to our limited armamentarium against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. (B) They are non-selective inhibitors of phospholipase A

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntimalarialsBlood-Brain BarrierCOVID-19HumansNervous System DiseasesTreatment OutcomeAntimalarialsAminoacridineAntimalarialsAortic bodyArachidonic acidBrain endothelial cellsCarotid bodyChloroquineCoronavirusCOVIDCOVID-19cPLA2Cytosolic phospholipase A2DMT1EicosanoidsFree radical damageGlossopharyngeal nerveHippocampusHydroxychloroquineInflammationIron transportLysosomesMicrocirculationMicrogliaMicrovesselsNeuroinflammationNucleus of the tractus solitariusOxidative stressQuinacrineRespiratory centreSARSSARS-CoV-2Secretory phospholipase A2sPLA2 IIDStatinsStrokeTNF-αVagus nerveVascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID32897518
PMCPMC7477069
OpenAlexW3083635465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.